下
Reading
Meaning
- onder
- bij
- {…のもとに} met, door
- Gebiet unter einer Sache, Gebiet um den unteren Teil einer Sache
- Wurzeln (eines Baumes od. einer Pflanze)
- Seite, Nähe
- Einflussgebiet, Herrschaftsgebiet
- alatt, eredet, alap
- : {~に} под, K教授の下で研究する изучать под руководством профессора К, : {~に} у (кого-л.), с (кем-л. (напр. жить)
- bajo, debajo, detrás
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の子
younger child
下しあ
please (give me)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 2004390
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/HpWm
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 7
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
下
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N5
- JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- noun taking the genitive case particle の
- Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
- noun (prefix)
- noun, used as a prefix #n-pref
Reading
Meaning
- noun (prefix)preliminary, preparatory
- see also:下準備
- onder, eronder, hieronder, daaronder, onderaan, beneden, naar beneden, omlaag, {adv., loc.} beneden, {adv., loc.} omlaag, {adv., loc.} neer, {loc.} onder (aan), {m.b.t. trap enz.} voet
- {m.b.t. leeftijd} jonger (dan), {m.b.t. studiejaren} lager, beneden {de achttien jaar enz.}
- {attr.} ondergeschikte, {attr.} lagergeplaatste, {attr.} mindere, {i.h.b.} basis, {i.h.b.} achterban
- {abl.} meteen (toen)
- voorbereidend ~, voorafgaand ~, preliminair, voor-
- sous, au-dessous, en dessous, en bas, benjamin
- bas, fond
- dessous, en dessous
- juste après, toute de suite après
- infériorité, son inférieur (c.-à-.d. quelqu'un de plus jeune que soi)
- reprise (d'un article pour en acheter un autre)
- préliminaire, préparatoire
- unten, am Boden, in der Tiefe, unten, nieder, tiefstehend, untergeben, untergeordnet, unterlegen, untere Position
- unten gelegener Platz
- verdeckter Platz
- Lage in der unteren Position
- Unterteil, das Untere
- das Niedrige, das Untergeordnete
- Pfand
- (als Präfix) Vor…, Vorbereitungs….
- le, alá, lenn
- 1): {~に} внизу, {…の~に} под (чем-л.), {~から} снизу; из-под (чего-л.), {~へ} вниз; под[о] (что-л.), {~の} находящийся внизу, нижний; находящийся под (чем-л.), 2) (перен.:), {~の} низший; подчинённый, Kは私より二つ下です K моложе меня на два года, 3) (связ.:)
- pod, spodaj
- debajo
How to write
Position expressions in Japanese
Location words in Japanese
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の子
younger child
下しあ
please (give me)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1184140
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/EhGM
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 「ところでよ、そのおめーのお父さんはどこにいんのさ?」「横転したトラックの下なんよ」Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 下に署名してください。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 私はダンテをミルトンのしたに置く。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 雨が私のレインコートの下までしみとおった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
下
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- irregular okurigana
- irregular okurigana usage #io
- search-only kanji form
- search-only kanji form #sK
- JLPT N4
- JLPT N4 words: Elementary Level #jlpt4
- godan verb
- Godan verb with 'ru' ending #v5r
- godan verb (archaic)
- All kinds of godan verbs (archaic) #v5
- verb (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese verbs #verb
- intransitive verb
- intransitive verb #vi
- expression
- Words or phrases, used to convey an idea. #exp
Other forms:
Reading
- さがる
Meaning
- godan verbintransitive verbto hang, to dangle
- godan verbintransitive verbto move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire
- godan verbintransitive verbto deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded
- godan verbintransitive verbto get closer to the present day
- expressionbelow, south ofas ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system
- dalen, zakken, naar beneden komen, {ズボン, 靴下が} afzakken, zinken
- neerhangen, omlaag hangen, afhangen, {カーテンが} vallen
- achteruitgaan, achterwaarts gaan, naar achteren wijken, achteruitwijken
- {段階, 程度, 数値が} dalen, naar beneden gaan, afnemen, zakken, minder worden, teruglopen, minderen
- descendre, tomber, baisser, couler, aller plus bas
- être suspendu, être accroché, se balancer
- revenir en arrière, reculer, se retirer
- se détériorer, se dégrader, être déclassé
- se rapprocher d'aujourd'hui
- aller vers le Sud
- herabhängen, herunterhängen
- fallen, sinken, sich senken
- verlassen, weggehen, sich zurückziehen
- zurücktreten, rückwärts gehen
- verliehen werden, bewilligt werden, gewährt werden
- csökken, csökkent, hatálytalanít, visszavonul, süllyed
- 1) свешиваться, висеть, 2) спускаться, спадать, 3) падать, понижаться (о ценах, температуре), 4) уходить, 5) отступать [назад], 6) быть пониженным (в должности и т. п.), 7) быть полученным (о разрешении, визе и т. п.), свешиваться, висеть2) падать, понижаться, снижаться
- znižati se, nižati se, spustiti se, spuščati se, iti dol
- colgarse, disminuir, retirarse, caerse, volverse atrás, bajar, menguar, amainar, retirar, caer, retroceder
How to write
Kanji in this word
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1184160
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/EhGg
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 24
Verb conjugation
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 下さがるsagaru |
Negative | Loading... らないさがらないsagaranai |
Past | Loading... ったさがったsagatta |
Past negative | Loading... らなかったさがらなかったsagaranakatta |
Te form | Loading... ってさがってsagatte |
Tai form | Loading... りたいさがりたいsagaritai |
Volitional | Loading... ろうさがろうsagarou |
Imperative | Loading... れさがれsagare |
Passive | Loading... られるさがられるsagarareru |
Conditional | Loading... ったらさがったらsagattara |
Provisional conditional | Loading... ればさがればsagareba |
Causative | Loading... らせるさがらせるsagaraseru |
Potential | Loading... れるさがれるsagareru |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... りますさがりますsagarimasu |
Negative | Loading... りませんさがりませんsagarimasen |
Past | Loading... りましたさがりましたsagarimashita |
Past negative | Loading... りませんでしたさがりませんでしたsagarimasendeshita |
Te form | Loading... りましてさがりましてsagarimashite |
Tai form | Loading... りたいですさがりたいですsagaritaidesu |
Volitional | Loading... りましょうさがりましょうsagarimashou |
Imperative | Loading... ってくださいさがってくださいsagattekudasai |
Passive | Loading... られますさがられますsagararemasu |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- ランプは天井から下がっていた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
Reading
Meaning
- lagere klasse, lagere stand, lagere graad, ondergeschiktheid
- minderwaardigheid, inferioriteit
- laatste volume, deel, band (van een boek), {i.h.b.} tweede band, volume van een tweedelig boek
- faiblesse, bassesse, infériorité
- second volume (de deux), troisième volume (de trois)
- Unterster, Letzter, Minderwertigkeit
- zweiter Band (von zwei Bänden), dritter Band (von drei Bänden)
- 1) низший разряд (класс); худшее, 2) 2-й том (если всего два), 3-й том (если всего три)
- spodaj
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の子
younger child
下しあ
please (give me)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下
Tags
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- noun taking the genitive case particle の
- Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Reading
Meaning
- nounbottom, lower part
- nounlower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses
- nounend, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
- noun taking the genitive case particle のdirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
- benedenloop (van een rivier), {loc.} stroomafwaarts, {i.h.b.} lager aan de rivier
- tweede, laatste helft, {m.b.t. tanka} laatste, tweede vershelft, laatste twee versregels
- lager deel, ondergedeelte, onderstuk
- onderbuik, schaamstreek, {i.h.b.} schaamdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsorganen, {i.h.b.} edele delen, {i.h.b.} genitaliën, onderlijf, onderlichaam, {form.} abdomen, anogenitale regio, {meton.} kleine en grote boodschap, {euf.} natuurlijke behoeften
- mindere zitplaats, plaats onder aan de tafel
- ondergeschikte, mindere, lagere in rang, onderdaan
- {m.b.t. Kioto} Shimogyō
- {ton., theat.} linkerkant van het toneel (gezien vanuit de zaal), jardin
- aval (d'un cours d'eau)
- bas, partie inférieure
- moitié inférieure (du corps, en part. les parties intimes), fèces, excréments, urine, règles (de la menstruation), menstrues
- fin, loin du palais impérial (c.-à-d. loin de Kyoto, en part. de l'ouest du Japon)
- cochon (par ex. pour une blague)
- unterer Teil, Fuß
- Unterlauf eines Flusses
- hinterer Teil eines Ausdruckes
- unterer Teil einer Serie
- Vasallen und Volk
- Arbeitnehmer, Beschäftigter
- unten gelegener Ort
- Körper hüftabwärts (und was damit zu tun hat)
- Exkremente
- zweiter Teil
- alacsonyabb
- 1) низ, {~の} нижний; нижеследующий, {~に} внизу; ниже, 2) низовье, нижнее течение, 3) низы; подчинённые; низшие, 4) нижняя половина тела, 5) уборная, 6) менструация
- druga polovica, spodnji del
- bajo, debajo, detrás
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の子
younger child
下しあ
please (give me)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下
Tags
- suffix
- suffix #suf
Reading
- かka
Meaning
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の子
younger child
下しあ
please (give me)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit