popular JLPT N2 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- private, non-governmental, non-official, civilian, civil
- folk, popular
popular JLPT N3 ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- clear, obvious, evident, plain, definite
- bright, light
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ biology noun or verb acting prenominally adjective (generic)
- export, exportation
- efferent
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb biology noun or verb acting prenominally adjective (generic)
- import, importation, introduction
- afferent
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun (prefix)
- one o'clock
- once, at one time, formerly, before
- for a time, for a while, for the time being, for the moment, temporarily
- a time, one time, once
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- male (animal, plant)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison
- community, communal use, common possession, sharing
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) historical term abbreviation shogi suffix archaic
- silver (Ag)
- silver (color)
- silver (medal, prize, etc.)
- silver coin
- silver general
- bank
- money
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun or verb acting prenominally adjective (generic) philosophy
- synthesis, combination, integration, putting together
- general, combined, composite, mixed, integrated, comprehensive
- synthesis, colligation
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos