下
Reading
Meaning
- noununder (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)oft. as ...の下に or ...の下で
- noununder (a flag, the sun, etc.), beneath
- nounwith (e.g. one blow), on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...), in (e.g. the name of ...)as ...の下に
- noun(someone's) side, (someone's) location
- see also:元
usu. written as 元
- onder
- bij
- {…のもとに} met, door
- Gebiet unter einer Sache, Gebiet um den unteren Teil einer Sache
- Wurzeln (eines Baumes od. einer Pflanze)
- Seite, Nähe
- Einflussgebiet, Herrschaftsgebiet
- alatt, eredet, alap
- : {~に} под, K教授の下で研究する изучать под руководством профессора К, : {~に} у (кого-л.), с (кем-л. (напр. жить)
- bajo, debajo, detrás
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下の子
younger child
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 2004390
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/HpWm
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 7
下
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N5
- JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- noun taking the genitive case particle の
- Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
- noun (prefix)
- noun, used as a prefix #n-pref
Reading
Meaning
- nounbelow, down, under, younger (e.g. daughter)
- nounbottom
- nounbeneath, underneath
- nounjust after, right afteras 下から, 下より, etc.
- nounnoun taking the genitive case particle のinferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)
- nountrade-in
- see also:下取り
- noun (prefix)preliminary, preparatory
- see also:下準備
- onder, eronder, hieronder, daaronder, onderaan, beneden, naar beneden, omlaag, {adv., loc.} beneden, {adv., loc.} omlaag, {adv., loc.} neer, {loc.} onder (aan), {m.b.t. trap enz.} voet
- {m.b.t. leeftijd} jonger (dan), {m.b.t. studiejaren} lager, beneden {de achttien jaar enz.}
- {attr.} ondergeschikte, {attr.} lagergeplaatste, {attr.} mindere, {i.h.b.} basis, {i.h.b.} achterban
- {abl.} meteen (toen)
- voorbereidend ~, voorafgaand ~, preliminair, voor-
- sous, au-dessous, en dessous, en bas, benjamin
- bas, fond
- dessous, en dessous
- juste après, toute de suite après
- infériorité, son inférieur (c.-à-.d. quelqu'un de plus jeune que soi)
- reprise (d'un article pour en acheter un autre)
- préliminaire, préparatoire
- unten, am Boden, in der Tiefe, unten, nieder, tiefstehend, untergeben, untergeordnet, unterlegen, untere Position
- unten gelegener Platz
- verdeckter Platz
- Lage in der unteren Position
- Unterteil, das Untere
- das Niedrige, das Untergeordnete
- Pfand
- (als Präfix) Vor…, Vorbereitungs….
- le, alá, lenn
- 1): {~に} внизу, {…の~に} под (чем-л.), {~から} снизу; из-под (чего-л.), {~へ} вниз; под[о] (что-л.), {~の} находящийся внизу, нижний; находящийся под (чем-л.), 2) (перен.:), {~の} низший; подчинённый, Kは私より二つ下です K моложе меня на два года, 3) (связ.:)
- pod, spodaj
- debajo
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Position expressions in Japanese
Location words in Japanese
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下の子
younger child
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1184140
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/EhGM
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 「ところでよ、そのおめーのお父さんはどこにいんのさ?」「横転したトラックの下なんよ」Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."
- Japanese sentence
- 下に署名してください。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Sign at the bottom, please.Signez en bas, s'il vous plaît.Bitte unten unterschreiben.Írd alá az alján, kérlek!Assine embaixo, por favor.Распишитесь внизу, пожалуйста.Firme abajo, por favor.Skriv under längst ner, tack.
- Japanese sentence
- 私はダンテをミルトンのしたに置く。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I put Milton after Dante.
- Japanese sentence
- 雨が私のレインコートの下までしみとおった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The rain penetrated my raincoat.La pluie a trempé mon imperméable.Der Regen durchnässte meinen Regenmantel.
下
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- irregular okurigana
- irregular okurigana usage #io
- search-only kanji form
- search-only kanji form #sK
- JLPT N4
- JLPT N4 words: Elementary Level #jlpt4
- godan verb
- Godan verb with 'ru' ending #v5r
- godan verb (archaic)
- All kinds of godan verbs (archaic) #v5
- verb (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese verbs #verb
- intransitive verb
- intransitive verb #vi
- expression
- Words or phrases, used to convey an idea. #exp
Other forms:
Reading
- さがる
Meaning
- godan verbintransitive verbto come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower
- antonym:上がる
- godan verbintransitive verbto hang, to dangle
- godan verbintransitive verbto move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire
- godan verbintransitive verbto deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded
- godan verbintransitive verbto get closer to the present day
- expressionbelow, south ofas ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system
- dalen, zakken, naar beneden komen, {ズボン, 靴下が} afzakken, zinken
- neerhangen, omlaag hangen, afhangen, {カーテンが} vallen
- achteruitgaan, achterwaarts gaan, naar achteren wijken, achteruitwijken
- {段階, 程度, 数値が} dalen, naar beneden gaan, afnemen, zakken, minder worden, teruglopen, minderen
- descendre, tomber, baisser, couler, aller plus bas
- être suspendu, être accroché, se balancer
- revenir en arrière, reculer, se retirer
- se détériorer, se dégrader, être déclassé
- se rapprocher d'aujourd'hui
- aller vers le Sud
- herabhängen, herunterhängen
- fallen, sinken, sich senken
- verlassen, weggehen, sich zurückziehen
- zurücktreten, rückwärts gehen
- verliehen werden, bewilligt werden, gewährt werden
- csökken, csökkent, hatálytalanít, visszavonul, süllyed
- 1) свешиваться, висеть, 2) спускаться, спадать, 3) падать, понижаться (о ценах, температуре), 4) уходить, 5) отступать [назад], 6) быть пониженным (в должности и т. п.), 7) быть полученным (о разрешении, визе и т. п.), свешиваться, висеть2) падать, понижаться, снижаться
- znižati se, nižati se, spustiti se, spuščati se, iti dol
- colgarse, disminuir, retirarse, caerse, volverse atrás, bajar, menguar, amainar, retirar, caer, retroceder
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1184160
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/EhGg
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 24
Verb conjugation
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 下さがるsagaru |
Negative | Loading... らないさがらないsagaranai |
Past | Loading... ったさがったsagatta |
Past negative | Loading... らなかったさがらなかったsagaranakatta |
Te form | Loading... ってさがってsagatte |
Tai form | Loading... りたいさがりたいsagaritai |
Volitional | Loading... ろうさがろうsagarou |
Imperative | Loading... れさがれsagare |
Passive | Loading... られるさがられるsagarareru |
Conditional | Loading... ったらさがったらsagattara |
Provisional conditional | Loading... ればさがればsagareba |
Causative | Loading... らせるさがらせるsagaraseru |
Potential | Loading... れるさがれるsagareru |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... りますさがりますsagarimasu |
Negative | Loading... りませんさがりませんsagarimasen |
Past | Loading... りましたさがりましたsagarimashita |
Past negative | Loading... りませんでしたさがりませんでしたsagarimasendeshita |
Te form | Loading... りましてさがりましてsagarimashite |
Tai form | Loading... りたいですさがりたいですsagaritaidesu |
Volitional | Loading... りましょうさがりましょうsagarimashou |
Imperative | Loading... ってくださいさがってくださいsagattekudasai |
Passive | Loading... られますさがられますsagararemasu |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- ランプは天井から下がっていた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The lamp hung from the ceiling.A lámpa a mennyezetről lógott le.A lâmpada estava pendurada no teto.Лампа свисала с потолка.La lámpara colgaba del techo.
Reading
Meaning
- nounlowness (of degree, value, etc.), inferiority
- nounsecond volume (of two), third volume (of three)
- lagere klasse, lagere stand, lagere graad, ondergeschiktheid
- minderwaardigheid, inferioriteit
- laatste volume, deel, band (van een boek), {i.h.b.} tweede band, volume van een tweedelig boek
- faiblesse, bassesse, infériorité
- second volume (de deux), troisième volume (de trois)
- Unterster, Letzter, Minderwertigkeit
- zweiter Band (von zwei Bänden), dritter Band (von drei Bänden)
- 1) низший разряд (класс); худшее, 2) 2-й том (если всего два), 3-й том (если всего три)
- spodaj
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下の子
younger child
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下
Tags
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- noun taking the genitive case particle の
- Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Reading
Meaning
- nounlower reaches (of a river)
- antonym:上
- nounbottom, lower part
- nounlower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses
- nounend, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
- noun taking the genitive case particle のdirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
- benedenloop (van een rivier), {loc.} stroomafwaarts, {i.h.b.} lager aan de rivier
- tweede, laatste helft, {m.b.t. tanka} laatste, tweede vershelft, laatste twee versregels
- lager deel, ondergedeelte, onderstuk
- onderbuik, schaamstreek, {i.h.b.} schaamdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsdelen, {i.h.b.} geslachtsorganen, {i.h.b.} edele delen, {i.h.b.} genitaliën, onderlijf, onderlichaam, {form.} abdomen, anogenitale regio, {meton.} kleine en grote boodschap, {euf.} natuurlijke behoeften
- mindere zitplaats, plaats onder aan de tafel
- ondergeschikte, mindere, lagere in rang, onderdaan
- {m.b.t. Kioto} Shimogyō
- {ton., theat.} linkerkant van het toneel (gezien vanuit de zaal), jardin
- aval (d'un cours d'eau)
- bas, partie inférieure
- moitié inférieure (du corps, en part. les parties intimes), fèces, excréments, urine, règles (de la menstruation), menstrues
- fin, loin du palais impérial (c.-à-d. loin de Kyoto, en part. de l'ouest du Japon)
- cochon (par ex. pour une blague)
- unterer Teil, Fuß
- Unterlauf eines Flusses
- hinterer Teil eines Ausdruckes
- unterer Teil einer Serie
- Vasallen und Volk
- Arbeitnehmer, Beschäftigter
- unten gelegener Ort
- Körper hüftabwärts (und was damit zu tun hat)
- Exkremente
- zweiter Teil
- alacsonyabb
- 1) низ, {~の} нижний; нижеследующий, {~に} внизу; ниже, 2) низовье, нижнее течение, 3) низы; подчинённые; низшие, 4) нижняя половина тела, 5) уборная, 6) менструация
- druga polovica, spodnji del
- bajo, debajo, detrás
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さい
please (give me)
下がる
to come down
下手すると
if one is unlucky
下敷きになる
to be squashed by
下手すれば
if one is unlucky
下手な考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たる
even the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries
下手に出る
to behave modestly
下手の横好き
loving something but being very bad at it
下手の考え休むに似たり
it's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one
下手の長談義
poor speakers make long speeches
下手をすると
if one is unlucky
下手をすれば
if one is unlucky
下手を打つ
to make a mistake
下衆の勘繰り
putting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)
下衆の後知恵
hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)
下宿人を置く
to take in lodgers
下駄と焼き味噌
things that look similar but are completely different
下駄の雪
hanger-on
下駄を預ける
to leave everything to (someone)
下駄を履かせる
to inflate (figures)
下の人
downstairs neighbour (neighbor)
下にも置かない
giving a royal welcome
下にも置かぬ
giving a royal welcome
下に見る
to look down on
下に厚く
more generously for the lower-paid
下に出る
to behave modestly
下の下
the lowest (of its kind)
下の階
lower floor
下の句
last part of a poem or Bible verse
下の句かるた
shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)
下の子
younger child
下手したら
if one is unlucky
下の世話
care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.
下の部屋
downstairs room
下の部屋
room used by political officials (Edo period)
下の名前
first name
下の毛
pubic hair
下火になる
to die down (of a fire)
下弦の月
last quarter moon
下戸と化け物はない
everyone drinks at least a little bit
下戸の建てた蔵はない
don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink
下
Tags
- suffix
- suffix #suf
Reading
- かka
Meaning
- suffixunder (influence, control, conditions, etc. of), during (war, occupation, etc.)
- onder {iemands leiding enz.}, onder {die en die omstandigheden enz.}
- sous (étant dans ledit état ou environnement)
How to write
Not available for this kanji.Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 下
下さいplease (give me)下がるto come down下手するとif one is unlucky下敷きになるto be squashed by下手すればif one is unlucky下手な考え休むに似たりit's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one下手な鉄砲も数撃ちゃ当たるeven the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries下手な鉄砲も数撃てば当たるeven the unskilled can succeed by a fluke given enough tries下手に出るto behave modestly下手の横好きloving something but being very bad at it下手の考え休むに似たりit's hard to tell a poor thinker from a sleeping one下手の長談義poor speakers make long speeches下手をするとif one is unlucky下手をすればif one is unlucky下手を打つto make a mistake下衆の勘繰りputting a deliberately bad interpretation (on a person's actions)下衆の後知恵hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)下宿人を置くto take in lodgers下駄と焼き味噌things that look similar but are completely different下駄の雪hanger-on下駄を預けるto leave everything to (someone)下駄を履かせるto inflate (figures)下の人downstairs neighbour (neighbor)下にも置かないgiving a royal welcome下にも置かぬgiving a royal welcome下に見るto look down on下に厚くmore generously for the lower-paid下に出るto behave modestly下の下the lowest (of its kind)下の階lower floor下の句last part of a poem or Bible verse下の句かるたshimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)下の子younger child下手したらif one is unlucky下の世話care for patients with bedpans, urinary bottles, etc.下の部屋downstairs room下の部屋room used by political officials (Edo period)下の名前first name下の毛pubic hair下火になるto die down (of a fire)下弦の月last quarter moon下戸と化け物はないeveryone drinks at least a little bit下戸の建てた蔵はないdon't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink