本
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- search-only kanji form
- search-only kanji form #sK
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- counter
- Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr
Reading
Meaning
- countercounter for plants or trees
- countercounter for falcons (in falconry)
- reden, oorzaak, grond, kern, wezen, basis, fundament, fundering
- {maatwoord voor wortelstokken}, basis, grondslag
- grondstof, hoofdbestanddeel, basis gebruiksklaar mengsel {voor beslag}
- {cul.} bouillon
- source, origine, fondement
- base, fondation, racine
- cause
- ingrédient, matière, matériel, matériau
- du côté de (quelqu'un), emplacement (de quelqu'un), position (de quelqu'un)
- coût initial (ou capital, etc.)
- racine (d'une plante), tronc
- première partie d'un waka
- compteur pour des brins d'herbe, des troncs d'arbres, etc., et pour les faucons
- Zutat, Rohmaterial, Rohstoff
- Kapitalbetrag
- Anfang, Beginn, Ursprung
- Grundlage, Wurzel, Herkunft, Quelle
- Ursache, Anlass, Grundlage, Grund
- Material, Rohstoff, Ausgangsmaterial
- Kapital, Geldanlage, Kosten, Selbstkostenpreis
- Stamm, Stängel, Stiel
- Oberstrophe eines Waka
- eredet, alap
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 本
Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1260670
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/Ezx-
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 5
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 彼はなぜ妻が彼のもとを去ったのかわからなかった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- このシステムのもとでは、生徒は交替で教えあい、お互いに助け合わなければなりません。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 私たちは人をその人の人格を基に判断しようと考えるかもしれないが、それらは一見したところでははっきりわからないものである。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 憲政の危機が始まったのは、このような状況のもとであった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- やってしまったことは元に戻らない。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
本
Reading
Meaning
How to write
Japanese counters
Counting in Japanese isn't as straightforward as in English.
In Japanese, to count things, events or actions you need to use special words called counters. The Japanese numerals cannot be used directly with a noun.. 1
There are too many counters and you need to use a different one depending on what you want to count. Using the wrong counter is grammatically incorrect. If you are counting people, you must use the people counter, etc. Sometimes, it is acceptable to use a more generic counter when a less commonly used counter applies. 2
Most common counters
Japanese | Use |
---|---|
人 | To count the number of people |
本 | To count long, cylindrical objects such as bottles or chopsticks |
枚 | To count thin objects such as paper or shirts |
冊 | To count bound objects usually books |
匹 | To count small animals like cats or dogs |
歳 | To count the age of a living creatures such as people |
個 | To count small (often round) objects |
回 | To count number of times |
ヶ所 | To count number of locations |
つ | To count any generic object that has a rare or no counter |
Counting from 1 to 10
- Special readings appear in bold font.
View Wikipedia: Japanese counter word for a comprehensive list of Japanese counters.
See also: JapanDict: Numbers ↩
Information for this article extracted from the great Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese: Numbers and counting under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License. ↩
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 本
Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1522150
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/Fznm
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 昨日はその本を80ページまで読んだ。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 性能のよさとデザインの優美さが両々相まって本機種の声価を高めてきた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- ウイスキーを1本持っています。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning