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popularsearch-only kanji formJLPT N3nounnoun (generic)counter

Tags

popular
Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
search-only kanji form
search-only kanji form #sK
JLPT N3
JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
noun
noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
noun (generic)
All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
counter
Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr

Reading

Meaning

    • reden, oorzaak, grond, kern, wezen, basis, fundament, fundering
      • {maatwoord voor wortelstokken}, basis, grondslag
        • grondstof, hoofdbestanddeel, basis gebruiksklaar mengsel {voor beslag}
          • {cul.} bouillon
            • source, origine, fondement
              • base, fondation, racine
                • cause
                  • ingrédient, matière, matériel, matériau
                    • du côté de (quelqu'un), emplacement (de quelqu'un), position (de quelqu'un)
                      • coût initial (ou capital, etc.)
                        • racine (d'une plante), tronc
                          • première partie d'un waka
                            • compteur pour des brins d'herbe, des troncs d'arbres, etc., et pour les faucons
                              • Zutat, Rohmaterial, Rohstoff
                                • Kapitalbetrag
                                  • Anfang, Beginn, Ursprung
                                    • Grundlage, Wurzel, Herkunft, Quelle
                                      • Ursache, Anlass, Grundlage, Grund
                                        • Material, Rohstoff, Ausgangsmaterial
                                          • Kapital, Geldanlage, Kosten, Selbstkostenpreis
                                            • Stamm, Stängel, Stiel
                                              • Oberstrophe eines Waka
                                                • eredet, alap

                                                              How to write

                                                              Not available for this kanji.

                                                              Kanji in this word

                                                              Collocations and expressions using 本

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                                                              Extended information

                                                              • JMDict ID: 1260670
                                                              • JMdictDB entry
                                                              • Short URL: https://jpdct.com/Ezx-
                                                              • Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
                                                              • Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
                                                              • Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 5

                                                              Example sentences

                                                              popularJLPT N5nounnoun (generic)prefixcounter

                                                              Tags

                                                              popular
                                                              Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
                                                              JLPT N5
                                                              JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
                                                              noun
                                                              noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
                                                              noun (generic)
                                                              All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
                                                              prefix
                                                              prefix #pref
                                                              counter
                                                              Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr

                                                              Reading

                                                              Meaning

                                                              How to write

                                                              Not available for this kanji.

                                                              Japanese counters

                                                              Counting in Japanese isn't as straightforward as in English.

                                                              In Japanese, to count things, events or actions you need to use special words called counters. The Japanese numerals cannot be used directly with a noun.. 1

                                                              There are too many counters and you need to use a different one depending on what you want to count. Using the wrong counter is grammatically incorrect. If you are counting people, you must use the people counter, etc. Sometimes, it is acceptable to use a more generic counter when a less commonly used counter applies. 2

                                                              Most common counters

                                                              JapaneseUse
                                                              To count the number of people
                                                              To count long, cylindrical objects such as bottles or chopsticks
                                                              To count thin objects such as paper or shirts
                                                              To count bound objects usually books
                                                              To count small animals like cats or dogs
                                                              To count the age of a living creatures such as people
                                                              To count small (often round) objects
                                                              To count number of times
                                                              ヶ所To count number of locations
                                                              To count any generic object that has a rare or no counter

                                                              Counting from 1 to 10

                                                              • Special readings appear in bold font.
                                                              ヶ所
                                                              1ひとり
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                                                              いっぽん
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                                                              いちまい
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                                                              いっかしょ
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                                                              ひとつ
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                                                              2ふたり
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                                                              にほん
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                                                              にひき
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                                                              にこ
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                                                              ふたつ
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                                                              3さんにん
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                                                              さんぼん
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                                                              さんびき
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                                                              さんこ
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                                                              みっつ
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                                                              4よにん
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                                                              よんほん
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                                                              5ごにん
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                                                              ごほん
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                                                              いつつ
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                                                              6ろくにん
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                                                              むっつ
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                                                              7しちにん
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                                                              ななほん
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                                                              ななまい
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                                                              ななこ
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                                                              ななかい
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                                                              ななかしょ
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                                                              ななつ
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                                                              8はちにん
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                                                              はちほん
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                                                              はちまい
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                                                              はっさつ
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                                                              はっこ
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                                                              やっつ
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                                                              9きゅうにん
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                                                              きゅうほん
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                                                              きゅうまい
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                                                              きゅうこ
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                                                              きゅうかい
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                                                              ここのつ
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                                                              10じゅうにん
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                                                              じゅっぽん
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                                                              じゅうまい
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                                                              じゅっさい
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                                                              じゅっこ
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                                                              じゅっかい
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                                                              じゅっかしょ
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                                                              とお
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                                                              View Wikipedia: Japanese counter word for a comprehensive list of Japanese counters.

                                                              Kanji in this word

                                                              Collocations and expressions using 本

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                                                              Extended information

                                                              Example sentences