以下
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- obsolete reading
- Readings no longer used in modern Japanese. #ok
- rarely used kanji form
- rarely used kanji form #rK
- JLPT N4
- JLPT N4 words: Elementary Level #jlpt4
- noun (suffix)
- noun, used as a suffix #n-suf
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun taking the genitive case particle の
- Nouns that can be converted into genitive case using the particle の. #adj-no
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Other forms:
Reading
- obsolete readingいげige
Meaning
- noun (suffix)not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer
- antonym:以上
- noun (suffix)below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than
- nounnoun taking the genitive case particle のthe following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...
- noun (suffix)including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure
- het onderstaande, het volgende, wat volgt
- de rest
- {volgend op een meishi} minder dan, lager dan, onder, beneden
- {volgend op een aantal} … of minder, niet meer dan …
- jusqu'à, n'excédant pas, moins que, sous
- en dessous (par ex. d'un standard), sous (par ex. un niveau)
- ci-dessous, ci-après, le reste
- folgende, unten stehende, … und weniger, weniger als …, nicht mehr als …
- unter …, unterhalb von …
- das Folgende, das Untenstehende, folgendes, wie folgt
- Samurai, der nicht qualifiziert ist, den Shōgun zu sehen, weniger als, unter
- le, lent
- 1. нижеследующее, дальнейшее, {~に} ниже, 2. (постпозиц.:) {~[の]} менее, ниже [чем]
- spodaj, pod ..., enako ali manj kot ...
- no exceder, y hacia abajo, ... y abajo(
- bajo (ej., estándar, nivel)
- más abajo (texto), el resto
How to write
Not available for this kanji.Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 以下
AdvertisementExtended information
- JMDict ID: 1155060
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/EZ_0
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 4
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 16歳以下の子供は劇場には入場できません。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Children of age sixteen and under will not be admitted to the theatre.Kinder unter siebzehn haben keinen Zutritt zum Theater.Los niños de dieciséis años o menos no serán admitidos en el teatro.
- Japanese sentence
- 君の要約は平均以下だね。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Your summary is not up to par.Ton résumé n'est pas à la hauteur.Ваше резюме написано не на должном уровне.Tu resumen no está a la altura de lo esperado.
- Japanese sentence
- 以下の説明は多くの異なる理論を比較的対照することによって得られたものである。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories.