一人
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N5
- JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- adverb
- Fukushi adverb coming from adjectives. #adv
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
Reading
Meaning
- nounone personesp. 一人, 1人
- nounbeing alone, being by oneself
- see also:一人で
- nounbeing single, being unmarriedesp. 独り
- adverbby oneself, alone
- usually written using kana aloneadverbjust, only, simplywith neg. sentence
- single, alleenstaande, vrijgezel, vrijgezellin
- op z'n eentje, in z'n eentje, alleen, zelf, {inform.} in zijn uppie, op eigen houtje, op zijn eigen, solo
- niet louter en alleen ~, niet enkel ~ {in combinatie met een negatie}
- één mens, één persoon
- {ritsuryō} minister ter rechterzijde, udaijin
- eenmans-, eenpersoons-
- één persoon, één iemand, eentje
- op z'n eentje, in z'n eentje, alleen, zelf, {inform.} in zijn uppie, op eigen houtje, op zijn eigen, solo
- {~…ない} niet louter en alleen …, niet enkel …
- une personne
- seul, célibataire, solitaire
- ein, einer, eine, eine Person, ein Mensch
- alleine, für sich
- alleine
- nicht nur
- Single, eine Person
- csak, egyedül
- [один] человек; один из …, один человек, один [человек], {~[な]} один; единственный, {~で} а) один, сам; самостоятельно; б) один, одиноко
- eden (en človek, ena oseba), sam
- una persona
- solo, soltero, solitario
- una persona
- una persona
- solo, soltero, solitario
- una persona
- una persona
- solo, soltero, solitario
- ensam
How to write
Japanese counters
Counting in Japanese isn't as straightforward as in English.
In Japanese, to count things, events or actions you need to use special words called counters. The Japanese numerals cannot be used directly with a noun.. 1
There are too many counters and you need to use a different one depending on what you want to count. Using the wrong counter is grammatically incorrect. If you are counting people, you must use the people counter, etc. Sometimes, it is acceptable to use a more generic counter when a less commonly used counter applies. 2
Most common counters
Japanese | Use |
---|---|
人 | To count the number of people |
本 | To count long, cylindrical objects such as bottles or chopsticks |
枚 | To count thin objects such as paper or shirts |
冊 | To count bound objects usually books |
匹 | To count small animals like cats or dogs |
歳 | To count the age of a living creatures such as people |
個 | To count small (often round) objects |
回 | To count number of times |
ヶ所 | To count number of locations |
つ | To count any generic object that has a rare or no counter |
Counting from 1 to 10
- Special readings appear in bold font.
View Wikipedia: Japanese counter word for a comprehensive list of Japanese counters.
See also: JapanDict: Numbers ↩
Information for this article extracted from the great Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese: Numbers and counting under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License. ↩
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 一人
Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1576150
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/GAzW
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 2
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 私は一人の弟がいます。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Ik heb een broer.I have one brother.J'ai un frère.Ich habe einen Bruder.Eu tenho um irmão.У меня есть брат.Tengo un hermano.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼はひとりになると即座にその手紙を開いた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The moment that he was alone he opened the letter.Когда он был один, он вскрыл письмо.
- Japanese sentence
- ジムは目覚めると、自分が部屋に1人なのに気がついた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Jim awoke and found himself alone in the room.Jim erwachte und fand sich allein im Zimmer.Джим проснулся и обнаружил, что в комнате один.