popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- sudden death, unexpected death
popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic) ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- fortitude, firmness of character, sturdiness, inner strength, hardihood
popular gikun or jukujikun formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- older brother and older sister
popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- dictionary
popular noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective noun noun (generic) humble language pronoun formal or literary term archaic
- unworthy (of one's father, teacher, etc.)
- I, me
- incompetent, unskilled, inexperienced, foolish
- unfortunate, unlucky
popular formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- the past
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb formal or literary term intransitive verb
- to spread out (e.g. a futon), to lay out
- to lay down (e.g. a cushion)
- to impose widely (e.g. martial law), to promulgate
- to pin down, to hold down
- to lay (e.g. railway tracks)
- to deploy (e.g. troops)
- to spread (e.g. snow), to be propagated
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 formal or literary term godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug
- to have (a thought or feeling), to hold, to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.), to harbor, to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.), to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.), to cherish (e.g. an ambition)
popular formal or literary term interjection noun noun (generic)
- no, nay
- disagreement, objection, disapproval
popular particle formal or literary term
- it is ... that ..., precisely, in particular, definitely, for sure, only (when, after, because, etc.)
- although, while, it is the case that ... but
- it is precisely because ... that ..., only because ...
- not at all, not in the slightest, absolutely not, never