popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- childhood, infancy
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- common cattail (Typha latifolia), broadleaf cattail, common bulrush, great reedmace
popular obsolete reading obsolete kanji noun noun (generic)
- cicada, locust
- small-sized pulley
popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to chisel
- to tattoo
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- treasuring, cherishing, prizing, holding dear
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- foe, enemy, rival
- resentment, enmity, grudge
- harm, injury
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- two meals, (eating) two meals a day
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- sacred treasure, the three sacred treasures (sword, jewel, mirror)
- implement used in religious ceremonies
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- father-in-law
popular obsolete reading godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to mourn for, to grieve for, to condole with (the bereaved family, etc.)
- to hold a memorial service for, to hold a funeral service for