居る
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- humble language
- Words used in kenjougo or humble language, used to lower the position of the speaker or the subject of the conversation. #hum
- godan verb
- Godan verb with 'ru' ending #v5r
- godan verb (archaic)
- All kinds of godan verbs (archaic) #v5
- verb (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese verbs #verb
- intransitive verb
- intransitive verb #vi
- auxiliary verb
- auxiliary verb #aux-v
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana alonehumble languagegodan verbintransitive verbto be (animate), to be, to exist
- godan verbauxiliary verbto be ...-ingafter the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
- godan verbauxiliary verbto (have the audacity to) do
- see also:やがる
after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions
- zijn, zich bevinden
- wonen in, huizen in, zijn verblijf houden in, zijn verblijf hebben in, gehuisvest zijn in, resideren in
- {動物が} voorkomen in, leven in, zijn habitat hebben in
- aanwezig zijn, present zijn
- être (animé), exister
- verbe indiquant une action ou un état qui dure (c.-à-d. être en train de...)
- indique du mépris ou du dédain pour les actions d'un autre
- sein
- jön vhova, létezik, van
- быть, находиться; (см.) いる【居る】
- biti
- estar (objetos animados), existir
- (después de la forma -masu del verbo) indica desprecio o desdén por las actividades de otros
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1577985
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/GBQB
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 19
Verb conjugation
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 居るおるoru |
Negative | Loading... 居らないおらないoranai |
Past | Loading... 居ったおったotta |
Past negative | Loading... 居らなかったおらなかったoranakatta |
Te form | Loading... 居っておってotte |
Tai form | Loading... 居りたいおりたいoritai |
Volitional | Loading... 居ろうおろうorou |
Imperative | Loading... 居れおれore |
Passive | Loading... 居られるおられるorareru |
Conditional | Loading... 居ったらおったらottara |
Provisional conditional | Loading... 居ればおればoreba |
Causative | Loading... 居らせるおらせるoraseru |
Potential | Loading... 居れるおれるoreru |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 居りますおりますorimasu |
Negative | Loading... 居りませんおりませんorimasen |
Past | Loading... 居りましたおりましたorimashita |
Past negative | Loading... 居りませんでしたおりませんでしたorimasendeshita |
Te form | Loading... 居りましておりましてorimashite |
Tai form | Loading... 居りたいですおりたいですoritaidesu |
Volitional | Loading... 居りましょうおりましょうorimashou |
Imperative | Loading... 居ってくださいおってくださいottekudasai |
Passive | Loading... 居られますおられますoraremasu |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 「私の後から来る方は私に優る方である。私より先におられたからである」といったのはこの方の事です。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."C'est lui qui a dit : "Celui qui viendra après moi a été fait mon supérieur, parce qu'il était avant moi".
- Japanese sentence
- おかげで元気にしております。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- They're all fine, thank you.Denen geht es gut. Danke!
居る
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N5
- JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- Ichidan verb
- Ichidan verb #v1
- verb (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese verbs #verb
- intransitive verb
- intransitive verb #vi
- auxiliary verb
- auxiliary verb #aux-v
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana aloneIchidan verbintransitive verbto be (of animate objects), to exist
- see also:ある
- usually written using kana aloneIchidan verbintransitive verbto stay
- usually written using kana aloneIchidan verbauxiliary verbto be ...-ing, to have been ...-ingafter the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
- zijn, zich bevinden, bestaan, staan, liggen
- wonen, verblijven, leven, resideren, zetelen
- aanwezig zijn, present zijn, tegenwoordig zijn, in de buurt zijn, thuis zijn
- {m.b.t. bloedverwanten, bv. broers of zusters} hebben
- {m.b.t. dieren} leven, voorkomen, aangetroffen worden {in een bepaalde habitat}
- être (pour les êtres animés), exister
- rester
- verbe indiquant une action ou un état qui dure (c.-à-d. être en train de..., avoir été en train de...)
- sein, da sein, vorhanden sein, sich befinden, existieren, stehen, liegen, sitzen
- wohnen, leben, sich aufhalten, bewohnen
- jön vhova, létezik, van
- 1) быть, находиться (о людях, реже о животных); присутствовать, 2) жить, проживать (о людях); водиться (о животных), 3) (вспомогат. гл.:)
- biti, nahajati se (za živo bitje) ; prebivati
- estar (objetos animados), existir
- (después de la forma -te del verbo) indica la continuación de una acción o estado (estar -iendo, haber estado -ando, etc)
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1577980
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/GBP8
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Verb conjugation
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 居るいるiru |
Negative | Loading... 居ないいないinai |
Past | Loading... 居たいたita |
Past negative | Loading... 居なかったいなかったinakatta |
Te form | Loading... 居ていてite |
Tai form | Loading... 居たいいたいitai |
Volitional | Loading... 居よういようiyou |
Imperative | Loading... 居ろいろiro |
Passive | Loading... 居られるいられるirareru |
Conditional | Loading... 居たらいたらitara |
Provisional conditional | Loading... 居ればいればireba |
Causative | Loading... 居させるいさせるisaseru |
Potential | Loading... 居られるいられるirareru |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 居ますいますimasu |
Negative | Loading... 居ませんいませんimasen |
Past | Loading... 居ましたいましたimashita |
Past negative | Loading... 居ませんでしたいませんでしたimasendeshita |
Te form | Loading... 居ましていましてimashite |
Tai form | Loading... 居たいですいたいですitaidesu |
Volitional | Loading... 居ましょういましょうimashou |
Imperative | Loading... 居てくださいいてくださいitekudasai |
Passive | Loading... 居られますいられますiraremasu |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 映画に行くのと家にいるの、どっちがいい?Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Wat doe je liever: naar de bioscoop gaan of thuisblijven?Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home?Que préfères-tu faire, aller au cinéma ou rester à la maison ?Was machst du lieber, ins Kino gehen oder zu Hause bleiben?
- Japanese sentence
- 民主主義に対する信頼をなくした者もいる。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Some have lost faith in democracy.Einige haben das Vertrauen in die Demokratie verloren.Некоторые потеряли веру в демократию.
- Japanese sentence
- すっかり食べ終わってはいない。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I haven't quite finished eating.