Reading
Meaning
- い adjectivespicy, hot
- い adjectivesalty
- い adjectiveharsh (criticism), severe (punishment), strict
- い adjectivepainful, bitter, difficult, tough
- see also:辛い
- heet, pikant
- zout
- bitter, hard
- erg, verschrikkelijk
- streng
- épicé, piquant, relevé
- salé
- sévère (critique, punition), dur (avec quelqu'un), strict
- douloureux, dur, difficile, pénible, rude
- scharf, stark gewürzt, gepfeffert
- prickelnd, trocken (Wein)
- salzig, gesalzen
- streng, strikt, hart
- dühös, erős, forrón, lopott, menő, szenvedélyes, szexis, edzett, fáradságos, huligán, makacs, nehéz, rágós, vagány, ellenséges
- 1) острый (на вкус); горький; крепкий (о табаке, уксусе и т. п.); ((тж.) 鹹い) крепко солёный, 2) (перен.) горький (об опыте, переживаниях), 3) строгий
- pekoč, slan {okus}
- picante
- salado
- duro (persona), adverso, desfavorable, áspero, cruel, severo
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 辛い
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1365850
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/FNda
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 24
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いからいkarai |
Negative | Loading... 辛くないからくないkarakunai |
Past | Loading... 辛かったからかったkarakatta |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くなかったからくなかったkarakunakatta |
Te form | Loading... 辛くてからくてkarakute |
Adverbial | Loading... 辛くからくkaraku |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いですからいですkaraidesu |
Negative | Loading... 辛くありませんからくありませんkarakuarimasen |
Past | Loading... 辛かったですからかったですkarakattadesu |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くありませんでしたからくありませんでしたkarakuarimasendeshita |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 彼女は多くの辛い思いを経験してきた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- She has gone through many difficulties.Elle a traversé de nombreuses difficultés.Sie hat viele Schwierigkeiten erlebt.Она прошла через многие трудности.
- Japanese sentence
- 私は辛い食物はあまり好きではない。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I don't care too much for hot food.Ich mache mir nicht zu viel aus warmen Speisen.
辛い
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- search-only kana form
- search-only kana form #sk
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- い adjective
- Adjectives finishing in い before they modify a noun. #adj-i
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana aloneい adjectivepainful, bitter, heart-breaking, difficult (emotionally)
- usually written using kana aloneい adjectivetough, difficult, hard (usu. of situations)
- see also:辛い
- usually written using kana aloneい adjectivecruel, harsh, cold
- hard, wreed, bar
- moeilijk, zwaar, hard, lastig, {m.b.t. tijden} benard, pittig, {m.b.t. ervaring} bitter, pijnlijk
- douloureux, amer, crève-cœur, difficile (émotionnellement)
- difficile, pénible, rude, dur (en général de situations)
- cruel, sévère, froid
- bitter, schmerzlich
- hart, mühsam, anstrengend
- schwer, schwierig
- тяжёлый, горький
- boleč, težaven
- doloroso, decepción amorosa
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 辛い
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1365860
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/FNdk
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いつらいtsurai |
Negative | Loading... 辛くないつらくないtsurakunai |
Past | Loading... 辛かったつらかったtsurakatta |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くなかったつらくなかったtsurakunakatta |
Te form | Loading... 辛くてつらくてtsurakute |
Adverbial | Loading... 辛くつらくtsuraku |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いですつらいですtsuraidesu |
Negative | Loading... 辛くありませんつらくありませんtsurakuarimasen |
Past | Loading... 辛かったですつらかったですtsurakattadesu |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くありませんでしたつらくありませんでしたtsurakuarimasendeshita |
辛い
Tags
- irregular reading
- Readings considered non-standard, infrequent, coloquial or dialectical. #ik
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- suffix
- suffix #suf
- い adjective
- Adjectives finishing in い before they modify a noun. #adj-i
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Reading
- づらいzuraiirregular readingずらいzurai
Meaning
- usually written using kana alonesuffixい adjectivedifficult to ..., hard to ...
- see also:辛い
after -masu stem of verb
- moeilijk te ~ {aangesloten op de ren'yōkei; duidt aan dat de handeling mentaal of fysisch moeilijk te verrichten is}
- difficile de...
How to write
Not available for this kanji.Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 辛い
Adjective declension
Plain Present Loading...辛いづらいzuraiNegative Loading...辛くないづらくないzurakunaiPast Loading...辛かったづらかったzurakattaPast negative Loading...辛くなかったづらくなかったzurakunakattaTe form Loading...辛くてづらくてzurakuteAdverbial Loading...辛くづらくzurakuKeigo (polite) Present Loading...辛いですづらいですzuraidesuNegative Loading...辛くありませんづらくありませんzurakuarimasenPast Loading...辛かったですづらかったですzurakattadesuPast negative Loading...辛くありませんでしたづらくありませんでしたzurakuarimasendeshita