Reading
Meaning
- heet, pikant
- zout
- bitter, hard
- erg, verschrikkelijk
- streng
- épicé, piquant, relevé
- salé
- sévère (critique, punition), dur (avec quelqu'un), strict
- douloureux, dur, difficile, pénible, rude
- scharf, stark gewürzt, gepfeffert
- prickelnd, trocken (Wein)
- salzig, gesalzen
- streng, strikt, hart
- dühös, erős, forrón, lopott, menő, szenvedélyes, szexis, edzett, fáradságos, huligán, makacs, nehéz, rágós, vagány, ellenséges
- 1) острый (на вкус); горький; крепкий (о табаке, уксусе и т. п.); ((тж.) 鹹い) крепко солёный, 2) (перен.) горький (об опыте, переживаниях), 3) строгий
- pekoč, slan {okus}
- picante
- salado
- duro (persona), adverso, desfavorable, áspero, cruel, severo
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 辛い
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1365850
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/FNda
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 24
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いからいkarai |
Negative | Loading... 辛くないからくないkarakunai |
Past | Loading... 辛かったからかったkarakatta |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くなかったからくなかったkarakunakatta |
Te form | Loading... 辛くてからくてkarakute |
Adverbial | Loading... 辛くからくkaraku |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いですからいですkaraidesu |
Negative | Loading... 辛くありませんからくありませんkarakuarimasen |
Past | Loading... 辛かったですからかったですkarakattadesu |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くありませんでしたからくありませんでしたkarakuarimasendeshita |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 彼女は多くの辛い思いを経験してきた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Japanese sentence
- 私は辛い食物はあまり好きではない。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
辛い
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- search-only kana form
- search-only kana form #sk
- JLPT N3
- JLPT N3 words: Intermediate Level #jlpt3
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- い adjective
- Adjectives finishing in い before they modify a noun. #adj-i
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana aloneい adjectivecruel, harsh, cold
- hard, wreed, bar
- moeilijk, zwaar, hard, lastig, {m.b.t. tijden} benard, pittig, {m.b.t. ervaring} bitter, pijnlijk
- douloureux, amer, crève-cœur, difficile (émotionnellement)
- difficile, pénible, rude, dur (en général de situations)
- cruel, sévère, froid
- bitter, schmerzlich
- hart, mühsam, anstrengend
- schwer, schwierig
- тяжёлый, горький
- boleč, težaven
- doloroso, decepción amorosa
How to write
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 辛い
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1365860
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/FNdk
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いつらいtsurai |
Negative | Loading... 辛くないつらくないtsurakunai |
Past | Loading... 辛かったつらかったtsurakatta |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くなかったつらくなかったtsurakunakatta |
Te form | Loading... 辛くてつらくてtsurakute |
Adverbial | Loading... 辛くつらくtsuraku |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いですつらいですtsuraidesu |
Negative | Loading... 辛くありませんつらくありませんtsurakuarimasen |
Past | Loading... 辛かったですつらかったですtsurakattadesu |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くありませんでしたつらくありませんでしたtsurakuarimasendeshita |
辛い
Tags
- irregular reading
- Readings considered non-standard, infrequent, coloquial or dialectical. #ik
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- suffix
- suffix #suf
- い adjective
- Adjectives finishing in い before they modify a noun. #adj-i
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いづらいzurai |
Negative | Loading... 辛くないづらくないzurakunai |
Past | Loading... 辛かったづらかったzurakatta |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くなかったづらくなかったzurakunakatta |
Te form | Loading... 辛くてづらくてzurakute |
Adverbial | Loading... 辛くづらくzuraku |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 辛いですづらいですzuraidesu |
Negative | Loading... 辛くありませんづらくありませんzurakuarimasen |
Past | Loading... 辛かったですづらかったですzurakattadesu |
Past negative | Loading... 辛くありませんでしたづらくありませんでしたzurakuarimasendeshita |