個
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- search-only kana form
- search-only kana form #sk
- rarely used kanji form
- rarely used kanji form #rK
- counter
- Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
Other forms:
Reading
Meaning
- countercounter for (small) things or piecesalso written as ヶ
- countercounter for military units
- noun(an) individual, one person
- stuk, exemplaar
- {maatwoord voor stuks, items}
- {maatwoord voor een beperkt leeftijdsverschil}
- compteur pour les articles (objets)
- compteur pour les unités militaires
- individuel
- Individuum, eine Person, jmd. selbst
- Stück, Exemplar (Zählwort für kleinere Dinge, Äpfel, Eier, Schachteln, Bündel etc.)
- egyéni, egyes
- (счётный суф. широкого применения); штука, (ср.) こ【個】, (связ.) частное, индивидуальное
- (Msr) kosov {mera za manjše predmete}, (Msr) kosov
- (contador para huevos, etc), contador para artículos
- contador para unidades militares
- individual
How to write
Japanese counters
Counting in Japanese isn't as straightforward as in English.
In Japanese, to count things, events or actions you need to use special words called counters. The Japanese numerals cannot be used directly with a noun.. 1
There are too many counters and you need to use a different one depending on what you want to count. Using the wrong counter is grammatically incorrect. If you are counting people, you must use the people counter, etc. Sometimes, it is acceptable to use a more generic counter when a less commonly used counter applies. 2
Most common counters
Japanese | Use |
---|---|
人 | To count the number of people |
本 | To count long, cylindrical objects such as bottles or chopsticks |
枚 | To count thin objects such as paper or shirts |
冊 | To count bound objects usually books |
匹 | To count small animals like cats or dogs |
歳 | To count the age of a living creatures such as people |
個 | To count small (often round) objects |
回 | To count number of times |
ヶ所 | To count number of locations |
つ | To count any generic object that has a rare or no counter |
Counting from 1 to 10
- Special readings appear in bold font.
View Wikipedia: Japanese counter word for a comprehensive list of Japanese counters.
See also: JapanDict: Numbers ↩
Information for this article extracted from the great Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese: Numbers and counting under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License. ↩
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 個
Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1264740
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/E0xk
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- この懐中電灯は2個の電池が必要だ。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Deze zaklamp heeft twee batterijen nodig.This flashlight needs two batteries.Cette lampe de poche a besoin de deux piles.In diese Taschenlampe kommen zwei Batterien.Esta lanterna precisa de duas baterias.Для этого фонарика нужно две батарейки.
個
Tags
- search-only kana form
- search-only kana form #sk
- rarely used kanji form
- rarely used kanji form #rK
- JLPT N1
- JLPT N1 words: Advanced Level #jlpt1
- usually written using kana alone
- Words and expressions which are always written using hiragana or katakana. #uk
- counter
- Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr
Other forms:
Reading
- かka
Meaning
- usually written using kana alonecountercounter used with Sino-Japanese wordsprecedes the thing being counted; e.g. 3か月, 5か所; also written as ヶ or ケ
- Infix zum Zählen von Stücken, Orten und Zeit (Katakana ke ケ ist Ersetzung für das ähnliche aus drei Strichen bestehende Kanji 个)
- 1) (счётный суф., редко инфикс, широкого применения:), 2) (カ, (уст.) ケ) (инфикс для счёта месяцев, лет и стран:)
- sufijo numeral para contar meses, países, lugares y otros
How to write
Not available for this kanji.Kanji in this word
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 彼女は3カ国語も話すことができる。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Ze kan drie talen spreken.She can speak three languages.Elle sait parler trois langues.Sie spricht drei Sprachen.Három nyelven tud beszélni.Она говорит на трёх языках.Ella puede hablar tres lenguas.
個
Other forms:
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana alonecountergeneral-purpose countersuffixed to Japanese numerals 1-9 (ひと, ふた, etc.)
- usually written using kana alonecounter... years old
- {neutraal maatwoord dat aansluit op telwoorden van inheems Japanse origine}
- {maatwoord voor leeftijden beneden de tien jaar}