List: out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese.
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- hollow, cavity, hole
obsolete reading godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be muffled, to be mumbled, to be muttered
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- brown bear (Ursus arctos)
obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- (feeling of) shame
obsolete reading yojijukugo noun noun (generic)
- the seven treasures and many other precious things, all the treasures in the world
obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- pewter, solder
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone expression
- even though, despite, notwithstanding
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata)
obsolete reading onomatopoeic or mimetic word adverb
- suddenly (appear, stick out), abruptly, unexpectedly, looming (e.g. out of the dark)
- (stand) still and expressionless, imposingly
- suddenly (stand up)
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- detailed, clear