List: out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese.
popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- make-up, makeup, cosmetics
- decoration, dressing, veneer
popular gikun or jukujikun obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- another person, other people, others
- unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
- outsider, stranger
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb dated term
- bid rigging, collusion (on contract bidding), (illegal) price-fixing agreement
- consultation, discussion, conference
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panic
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic)
- language
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- country, territory, domain, realm
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- left and right, right and left
- (asserting) control, influence, domination
- one's attendants, people accompanying one
- (serving at someone's) side
- equivocation
popular obsolete reading JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- finger, toe, digit
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- order, turn, sorting
- obedient, docile, submissive, meek
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- father and mother, parents