List: out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese.
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to flash (e.g. lightning), to flicker, to glitter, to sparkle, to gleam
- to flutter (e.g. flag), to wave, to undulate
- to flash into one's mind (e.g. an idea), to come to one suddenly
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) business
- (short) curtain hung at shop entrance, split curtain used to divide spaces in a house
- reputation (of a store), good name, credit
- goodwill
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) slang
- top, summit, apex, peak
- twelve o'clock (usu. midnight)
- top of one's head, top of a helmet, (top of) scalp, crown
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun noun (generic)
- careless, sloppy, faulty
- using unreliable sources (in a piece of writing), piece of writing with unreliable sources or many errors
popular obsolete reading JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective noun (suffix)
- distinction, difference, discrimination
- separate, different, another, extra
- exception, exclusion
- classified by, ranked by, according to
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- shin, shank, lower leg
popular obsolete reading JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to
- to go down (sun, moon), to sink
- to decline, to wane, to ebb, to fall away
- to tend (towards), to be inclined (to), to come around to (opinion, etc.)
popular obsolete reading astronomy noun noun (generic)
- Milky Way, luminous band corresponding to the plane of the galaxy
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.), squash
popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- face
- surface
- mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)