List: Godan verb with 'ru' ending
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to differ, to be different, to disagree, to vary, to diverge
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to lie down, to stretch out
- to lie ahead (of danger, difficulty, etc.), to lie in wait
popular JLPT N3 expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to like, to be pleased with, to be delighted with, to take a liking to, to suit one's fancy
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be conceited
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb colloquial
- to be in a hurry, to be impatient, to be anxious (to do), to fret
- to get a fright, to panic, to get flustered, to be startled
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to wave, to shake, to swing
- to sprinkle, to throw (dice)
- to cast (actor), to allocate (work)
- to turn down (someone), to reject, to jilt, to dump
- to abandon, to give up, to ruin
- to add kana indicating a reading of a word
- to slightly change headings, to change directions
- to extract by broiling, to prepare an infusion of, to decoct
- to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
- to bring up a topic, to lead to a topic
- to replace, to substitute
- to set up a joke for someone else
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to revive, to come to oneself, to be restored to life
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be shut, to close, to be closed
- to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit
- to be locked
- to tighten, to be tightened
- to become sober, to become tense
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb suffix
- to return, to come back, to go back
- to turn over
- to become extremely, to become completely