List: godan verb (archaic)
All kinds of godan verbs (archaic)
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be crowded, to be packed, to be jammed
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb archaic
- to be complicated, to be elaborate
- to push in, to be crowded
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to modernize, to modernise
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be greatly perplexed, to be at a loss, to be sorely troubled, to be greatly embarrassed
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to hold a grudge, to hold something against someone
expression godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to go downhill (e.g. for one's business), to be badly off (economically)
JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to deduct, to take away, to dock, to discount
- to make allowances (for something), to bear (something) in mind
- to ebb and flow
godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to hinder, to obstruct, to adversely affect
usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to sprain, to twist
- to dampen (enthusiasm), to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit, to depress, to unnerve, to crush
archaic godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to co-operate (in enterprises), to hold in common, to share