List: noun, used as a suffix
obsolete kanji noun taking the genitive case particle の adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) formal or literary term pronoun
- other, another, remaining, leftover
- over, more than
- I, me
noun noun (generic) Buddhism abbreviation noun (suffix) counter
- law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code), regulation
- vinaya (rules for the monastic community)
- Ritsu (school of Buddhism)
- lüshi (style of Chinese poem)
- (musical) pitch
- six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale
- Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do)
- step (in traditional Eastern music, corresponding to a Western semitone)
noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- strength, power, proficiency, ability
- the strength of ... people, the strength of ... men
noun noun (generic) biology abbreviation noun (suffix) counter obsolete term
- two reams (of paper), 1000 sheets (of paper)
- stanza, verse
- tribe (in taxonomy)
- forecast (bet), bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet)
- party, company, group, set
- things strung in a line, e.g. pearls, dried fish, spans of a bridge, etc.
- falcon
usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- meddling, fumbling, fondling, playing around with something
rarely used kanji form noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) Internet slang pronoun
- leak, leakage
- omission, oversight
- I, me
honorific language noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- your highness, your grace, your eminence
JLPT N1 noun (suffix) noun (generic) noun archaic
- rival, opponent, adversary, competitor, enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity), foe
- revenge
- spouse
noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) suffix
- public affair, government matter, the state, the government, the public
- duke, prince
- Sir, Lord
- familiar or derogatory suffix
JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) counter suffix prefix
- class, order, rank
- et cetera, etc., and the like
- equal, iso-