popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) conjunction noun (suffix) adverb
- one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party
- on the one hand, on the other hand
- whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn
- just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only
popular conjunction
- cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study), and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary), in addition to, at the same time
popular obsolete reading JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) adverb archaic conjunction
- space (between), gap, interval, distance, stretch
- period of time (during, while), duration, interval
- between (two parties or things)
- among (a group)
- relations (between), relationship
- midpoint, average, halfway, middle ground
- due to, because of
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone adverb conjunction
- still, yet
- more, still more, greater, further
- as ..., like ...
- furthermore, in addition, moreover, note that ...
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) conjunction
- one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party
- on the other hand
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun (suffix) noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun conjunction expression
- not less than ..., ... and over, ... and above, ... and upwards, ... or more
- beyond (e.g. one's expectations), above, more than, further than
- the above, the above-mentioned, the aforementioned, the foregoing
- since ..., seeing that ..., now that ..., once ...
- that's all, that is the end, the end
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- therefore, consequently, accordingly
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N1 conjunction
- and (also), both ... and, as well as
popular JLPT N4 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- or, either ... or ...
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone adverb conjunction
- furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more