popular Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to abandon, to fail, to desert, to forsake
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to bear fruit, to ripen
- to produce (good) results, to show results, to bear fruit
popular JLPT N1 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to offer, to propose, to suggest, to put forward, to request, to ask (for), to apply (for), to report (to), to notify
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to get drunk
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb shogi honorific language auxiliary verb
- to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain
- to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be)
- to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of
- to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accomplished
- to change (into), to turn (into), to transform
- to come (to do), to begin (to do), to grow (to do)
- to come to, to amount to, to add up to, to make
- to play (the part of), to act as
- to be used for, to be useful for, to serve as
- to be promoted
- to do ...
popular JLPT N3 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to produce, to yield, to cause
- to result from, to arise, to be generated
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge
popular JLPT N5 Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to answer, to reply
popular JLPT N4 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to change, to alter, to transform, to convert, to turn, to vary
- to reform, to revise, to amend