popular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun (suffix) noun (generic) noun noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer
- below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than
- the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...
- including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- (archeological) remains, ruins, relics
popular rarely used kanji form noun noun (generic)
- kabuki, traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) ใช adjective adjective (generic)
- enjoyment, pleasure, amusement, delight, joy, fun, diversion, hobby
- anticipation, looking forward to, something to look forward to
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) Buddhism
- flag
- pataka (banner)
- banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone adverb
- already
- previously, before
- undeniably, unmistakably, in the first place
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- harbour, harbor, port
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to live, to exist
- to make a living, to subsist
- to be in effect, to be in use, to function
- to come to life, to be enlivened
- to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 adverb
- previously, before, earlier, formerly, recently
- first, before (something or someone else), ahead (of), earlier
- beforehand, in advance, ahead of time
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 noun noun (generic)
- window