popular noun noun (generic) adverb
- the preceding year, the previous year, last year
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- whole, entirety
- to begin with, in the first place
- ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun (suffix)
- degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number), about, approximately
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb
- at that time, in those days
popular noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) adverb
- beginning, start, outset
- at first, at the beginning, initially, originally
popular JLPT N4 adverb
- particularly, especially, in particular, expressly
popular JLPT N4 ใช adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adverb noun noun (generic)
- special, particular, extraordinary, exceptional, especial
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun (suffix)
- (period of) a year
- during the era (of)
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) adverb
- every day
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) adverb
- next year