popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) historical term archaic suffix
- state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.), province (e.g. of Canada), county (e.g. of the UK), region (e.g. of Italy), canton, oblast
- continent
- province (of Japan)
- province (of ancient China), prefecture, department
- dear
popular JLPT N1 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) noun (prefix) noun (suffix)
- first, new
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) counter suffix
- stand, rest, base, pedestal, platform, table, holder, support, rack
- setting (of a gem), mounting
- stock (in grafting)
- counter for machines and vehicles
- level (e.g. price level), mark, range, decade (of one's life)
- tall building (with a fine view), (observation) platform
- plateau, heights
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- investigation, inspection, examination
- tune, note, melody
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun (suffix)
- degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number), about, approximately
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) adverb noun (suffix)
- (period of) a year
- during the era (of)
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- suspect
popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- work, business, company, agency
- study
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) Buddhism Christianity abbreviation
- love, affection, care
- attachment, craving, desire
- agape
- Ireland
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun (suffix) adverb
- within, inside of, less than