popular  JLPT N2  usually written using kana alone  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to adhere to, to stick to, to cling to
• to keep close to, to go along with
• to get involved with, to be thick with, to become intimate

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic) 

• tediously (explain, complain, etc.), repeatedly, persistently, insistently, ad nauseam, at great length

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic)  adverb  adverb taking the と particle 

• to fret (over), to brood (about), to mope, to worry
• worriedly, (fretting) constantly, (worrying) over this and that, (obsessing) to no end

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic) 

• whirling, revolving, spinning, going round and round
• coiling around, winding around, rolling around
• working tirelessly, working hard
• constantly changing

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic) 

• limply, wearily, listlessly, languidly, exhaustedly, unenergetically

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic)  な adjective 

• wobbling, tottering, shaking, unstably, unsteadily
• wavering (e.g. over a decision), dithering, indecisively
• boiling up
• dizzily, giddily

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic) 

• sneakily, secretly, stealthily, on the sly

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb taking the と particle  adverb  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic)  noun 

• lightly rolling (of a small and round thing)
• pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter)
• changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans), (occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated), fickly, in a fickle manner
• roly-poly
• chirp chirp (sound of insects)
• ribbit ribbit (sound of frogs), croak croak
• roller, lint roller, paint roller

popular  JLPT N3  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic)  な adjective  adjective (generic) 

• feeling refreshed, feeling relieved
• neat, tidy, clean
• frank, open-hearted, plain, simple, light
• completely, entirely
• not in the least (with neg. verb), not at all
• nothing at all, completely useless, hopeless, awful

popular  onomatopoeic or mimetic word  adverb  adverb taking the と particle  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  verb (generic)  noun (generic) 

• noisily (from many people talking), in a commotion
• with a rustling sound (of leaves, branches, etc.), with a rippling sound (of the surface of a lake, etc.)
• feeling a chill, with a chill (up one's spine)