popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to pass (examination)
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to be reluctant (to do), to be unwilling (to do), to hesitate (to do), to grudge, to be tardy (in doing), to put off (doing)
- to falter, to slacken, to slow down
- to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool, to suffer from tenesmus
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to come into contact with, to touch (each other), to have a brush with
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N2 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb grammar
- to assemble, to put together, to set up, to construct, to build, to compose (a story, poem, etc.)
- to form (words, sentences, etc.)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to hate, to detest
popular JLPT N5 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to get cloudy, to cloud over, to become overcast
- to cloud up, to fog up, to mist up, to become dim
- to be gloomy, to be clouded (expression), to be downcast
- to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.)
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to attack, to destroy, to defeat, to conquer, to avenge
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to supplement, to make up for, to compensate for, to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.), to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to pass (the night), to spend
- to reveal, to divulge, to disclose, to expose
- to prove, to verify
popular Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to replace, to move, to change the position of