popular  JLPT N2  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  transitive verb 

• to pass (e.g. car), to overtake
• to surpass, to outstrip, to get ahead of, to outdistance

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N5  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to be shut, to close, to be closed
• to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit
• to be locked
• to tighten, to be tightened
• to become sober, to become tense

popular  JLPT N2  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  transitive verb  humble language 

• to assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects
• to beg, to make a supplication
• to see (something or someone of high status)

popular  JLPT N2  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  suffix 

• to return, to come back, to go back
• to turn over
• to become extremely, to become completely

popular  JLPT N1  Ichidan verb  verb (generic)  transitive verb  intransitive verb 

• to visit, to call on
• to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.), to come, to appear

popular  JLPT N3  usually written using kana alone  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  transitive verb  auxiliary verb 

• to receive, to take, to accept
• to get someone to do something
• to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
• to contract (a disease), to catch, to be affected

popular  JLPT N3  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb  sumo  computing 

• to stand up, to get up
• to rise
• to recover
• to take action, to start
• to make the initial charge
• to start up, to boot up

popular  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to strain (oneself), to bear down, to exert oneself, to try (too) hard, to draw one's body taut
• to put on a bold front, to make a show of strength, to swagger, to bluff, to boast

popular  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to be softened, to calm down

popular  Ichidan verb  verb (generic)  transitive verb 

• to confide, to reveal, to disclose, to lay bare, to speak frankly, to open (one's heart)