popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- management, administration, operation
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- operation (of a machine), running, working
- driving (a vehicle)
- use (of capital, funds, etc.), management, investment
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- business, trade, operations
- sales
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb mathematics philosophy historical term
- extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening
- (total) length
- extension (e.g. of one's work), continuation
- extension (of a line segment)
- extension (property of occupying space)
- Enchล era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- speech, address
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- science
- to think about scientifically, to think in terms of science
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb chemistry astronomy
- meeting, assembly, gathering
- association
- conjunction
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.), dispersal (e.g. of a crowd)
- dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.), winding-up, disbandment, split-up
- dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- reply, answer
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb usually written using kana alone
- betterment, improvement
- kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)