popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb  transitive verb  biology 

• occurrence, incidence, outbreak, birth (e.g. of civilization)
• generation (of power, heat, etc.), production
• ontogeny, development, growth, breeding

popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• reaction, response

popular  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  intransitive verb 

• diffusion, spread, popularization, promulgation, familiarization

popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• decomposition, putrefaction, putrescence, spoilage
• corruption, degeneracy, decay, depravity

popular  JLPT N4  godan verb  godan verb (archaic)  verb (generic)  intransitive verb 

• to change, to be transformed, to be altered, to vary
• to move to
• to be different, to be uncommon, to be unusual

popular  JLPT N5  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  intransitive verb 

• study
• diligence, working hard
• experience, lesson (for the future)
• discount, price reduction

popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  intransitive verb  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic) 

• preference, priority, precedence

popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb  intransitive verb 

• deposit, bank account

popular  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• coming to Japan, visit to Japan, arrival in Japan

popular  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• circulation (of money, goods, etc.), distribution
• circulation (of air, water, etc.), ventilation, flow