暇
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- rarely used kanji form
- rarely used kanji form #rK
- JLPT N5
- JLPT N5 words: Basic Level #jlpt5
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
- な adjective
- Adjectival nouns (keiyō-dōshi) or adjectives finishing in な before they modify a noun. #adj-na
- adjective (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese adjectives #adj
- colloquial
- Words not used in formal speech, writing or paralinguistics. #col
- noun or participle taking the aux. verb する
- noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru #vs
- intransitive verb
- intransitive verb #vi
Other forms:
Reading
Meaning
- nounspare time, free time, leisure
- nountime (it takes to do something), time required
- nountime off, leave, vacation, holiday
- noundismissal, firing, severance, divorce
- な adjectivefree, not busy, unoccupied, idle
- な adjectiveslow (business), slack, dull
- colloquialnoun or participle taking the aux. verb するintransitive verbto be free, to be not busy, to be available, to be doing nothing
- vrij, ~ waarin niet gearbeid wordt, arbeidsloos
- {m.b.t. handel} slap, slapjes, flauw, slepend, stil, {m.b.t. markt} traag, met weinig animo
- vrijaf, vrij, vrije tijd, vrije uren
- tijd (om iets te doen), gelegenheid, kans
- vakantie, {i.h.b.} verlof
- verbreking, {i.h.b.} ontslag, {i.h.b.} scheiding
- slappe tijd, slapte {in handel}, komkommertijd {in nieuws}
- vrij, ~ waarin niet gearbeid wordt, arbeidsloos
- {m.b.t. handel} slap, slapjes, slepend, stil, {van markt} traag
- loisirs, temps libre
- temps (par ex. le temps pris pour faire quelque chose)
- temps libre, jour de congé, vacances, loisir, congé
- quitter (son emploi), licencier quelqu'un, congédier quelqu'un, divorcer (son conjoint)
- (à propos de son temps) libre, (a propos de son entreprise) au ralenti
- partir, quitter
- Zeit, freie Zeit
- Freizeit, Muße
- Urlaub, freie Tage
- Flauheit, Schwäche (des Geschäfts)
- Zwietracht, Feindschaft
- günstige Zeit, Gelegenheit
- Zeit, um etw. zu tun
- Entlassung, Scheidung, frei
- szabad, búcsú, engedély, szabadság, ráérő idő
- (кн.) свободное время, 1) время, 2) ((тж.) 隙) [свободное] время, досуг (у кого-л.); (эк.) застой, 3) отпуск, 4) увольнение
- prost, brezdelen, prosti čas
- tiempo libre
How to write
Not available for this kanji.
Kanji in this word
Collocations and expressions using 暇
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Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1577280
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/GBFA
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the first 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 14
Adjective declension
Plain | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 暇だひまだhimada |
Negative | Loading... 暇じゃないひまじゃないhimajanai |
Past | Loading... 暇だったひまだったhimadatta |
Past negative | Loading... 暇じゃなかったひまじゃなかったhimajanakatta |
Te form | Loading... 暇でひまでhimade |
Adverbial | Loading... 暇にひまにhimani |
Keigo (polite) | |
---|---|
Present | Loading... 暇ですひまですhimadesu |
Negative | Loading... 暇ではありませんひまではありませんhimadehaarimasen |
Past | Loading... 暇でしたひまでしたhimadeshita |
Past negative | Loading... 暇ではありませんでしたひまではありませんでしたhimadehaarimasendeshita |
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- ジョンはひどく急いでいたので話をする暇もなかった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- John was zo gehaast, dat hij de tijd niet had om te spreken.John was in such a hurry that he had no time for talking.Jean était tellement pressé qu'il n'avait pas de temps pour parler.
- Japanese sentence
- 今晩暇かな?Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Ben je vanavond vrij?Are you free tonight?Es-tu libre ce soir ?Haben Sie heute Abend Zeit?Ráérsz ma este?Você está livre hoje à noite?Вы вечером свободны?¿Estás libre esta noche?
- Japanese sentence
- 私は暇な時間に詩を書きます。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I write poems in my free time.J'écris des poèmes pendant mon temps libre.Ich schreibe in meiner Freizeit Gedichte.Szabadidőmben verseket írok.Escribo poemas en mi tiempo libre.
- Japanese sentence
- 仕事は楽で、暇がたくさんあります。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- My job is easy and I have a lot of free time.Meine Arbeit ist leicht, und ich habe viel Freizeit.A munkám könnyű és sok szabadidőm van.У меня простая работа и много свободного времени.Mi trabajo es fácil y tengo mucho tiempo libre.
- Japanese sentence
- 仕事が忙しくて、君に手紙を書くひまがなかった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Busy with my work, I had no time to write to you.Comme j'avais beaucoup à faire, je n'ai pas eu le temps de t'écrire une lettre.Weil ich viel zu tun hatte, hatte ich nicht die Zeit, dir einen Brief zu schreiben.
- Japanese sentence
- 暇な時間が多ければ多いほど、それだけ彼は楽しい。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The more leisure he has, the happier he is.Plus il a de loisirs, plus il est heureux.Minél több szabadideje van, annál boldogabb.
暇
Other forms:
Reading
Meaning
- usually written using kana alonenoun(spare) time, free time, leisure
- usually written using kana alonenountime off, leave, vacation, holiday
- usually written using kana alonedated termnounresignation, dismissal, divorce
- usually written using kana alonenounleaving, taking one's leave, farewell
- see also:おいとま
- vrije tijd
- vrijaf, vakantie, verlof
- ontslag, uitdiensttreding, ontheffing
- afscheid, vertrek, vaarwel
- scheiding
- kier, opening
- rouwretraite
- Zeit, freie Zeit, Muße
- Entlassung, Abschied, Verabschiedung, Lebewohl, Adieu
- Urlaub
- Scheidung
- szabad, búcsú, engedély, szabadság, ráérő idő
- время, свободное время2) отпуск
- увольнение, 1) [свободное] время, {~がない} нет времени, 2) увольнение, 3) развод, 4) отпуск, 5) расставание, прощание
- tiempo libre
How to write
Not available for this kanji.