冊
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- JLPT N1
- JLPT N1 words: Advanced Level #jlpt1
- counter
- Words used along with numbers to count things, actions, and events. #ctr
- rare term
- Words and expressions not occurring very often. #rare
- noun
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi) #n
- noun (generic)
- All kinds of Japanese nouns #noun
Reading
Meaning
- countercounter for books
- rare termnounvolume
- x delen, x boekdelen, x banden, x boeken, x bundels, x volumina, x exemplaren, x werken {kwantor voor exemplaren, (boek)delen, boeken, werken, volumina, banden, bundels enz.}
- compteur pour les livres
- tome, volume
- hangerő, könyv, kötet, térfogat
- (счётный суф. для томов и книг)
- (Msr) {mera za knjige}
- contador para libros, tomos, volúmenes
- volym
How to write
Japanese counters
Counting in Japanese isn't as straightforward as in English.
In Japanese, to count things, events or actions you need to use special words called counters. The Japanese numerals cannot be used directly with a noun.. 1
There are too many counters and you need to use a different one depending on what you want to count. Using the wrong counter is grammatically incorrect. If you are counting people, you must use the people counter, etc. Sometimes, it is acceptable to use a more generic counter when a less commonly used counter applies. 2
Most common counters
Japanese | Use |
---|---|
人 | To count the number of people |
本 | To count long, cylindrical objects such as bottles or chopsticks |
枚 | To count thin objects such as paper or shirts |
冊 | To count bound objects usually books |
匹 | To count small animals like cats or dogs |
歳 | To count the age of a living creatures such as people |
個 | To count small (often round) objects |
回 | To count number of times |
ヶ所 | To count number of locations |
つ | To count any generic object that has a rare or no counter |
Counting from 1 to 10
- Special readings appear in bold font.
View Wikipedia: Japanese counter word for a comprehensive list of Japanese counters.
See also: JapanDict: Numbers ↩
Information for this article extracted from the great Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese: Numbers and counting under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License. ↩
Kanji in this word
Extended information
- JMDict ID: 1298520
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/E9BY
- Appears in the "wordfreq" file compiled by Alexandre Girardi (see wordfreq.README) on the last 12.000 words.
- Appears in the "Ichimango goi bunruishuu", Senmon Kyouiku Publishing, Tokyo, 1998.
- Frequency-of-use ranking in the wordfreq file: 46
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- ポール、8冊までなら借りられるからね。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Paul, we can borrow up to 8 books.Paul, nous pouvons emprunter jusqu'à 8 livres.Paul, wir können bis zu 8 Bücher ausleihen.
- Japanese sentence
- 太郎は何冊かの英会話テキストをロンドンに注文した。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Taro ordered some English conversation textbooks from London.