に
Tags
- popular
- Words commonly used in modern Japanese #popular
- particle
- particle #prt
- honorific language
- Words used in sonkeigo or respectful language, used to show respect to the subject of the sentence. #hon
- formal or literary term
- formal or literary term #form
- conjunction
- Word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause. #conj
- archaic
- Words or expressions no longer current or that are current only within a few special contexts. #arch
Reading
- にni
Meaning
- particleat, in, onindicates place or time
- particleto, toward, into, forindicates direction
- particleto, for, in order toindicates purpose
- particlebecause of, for, with, by, due toindicates reason or cause
- particlemarks the target of an action, marks the recipient of an actione.g. 友達~伝える
- particlemarks the outcome of a change, marks the result of an actionas in 大人~なる
- particleas (i.e. in the role of; e.g. as a teacher, as a gift), for (as in "in return for"), on (i.e. on the occasion of), from (e.g. the perspective of)
- see also:として
- particleby, fromindicates place of departure or origin of action
- particleper, in, for, a (as in "once a month")
- particlewith, tomarks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis
- particleconcerning, regarding, on (as in "knowledgeable on"), in, for (as in "suitable for"), as for, aboutindicates relation or domain
- particleindicates manner of action, indicates a state
- particleby, with, using, via
- see also:で
indicates means of action - particlemarks the item of a decision, marks the thing being decided onas ~する (or ~決める)
- particleforms a honorific verb
- particleindicates that an action is happening intensively, emphaticizes an actionafter the -masu stem of a verb, followed by the same verb
- particleand, in addition toas ...に...(に)etc.
- particleI did ..., but, while it is true that ..., though there may be ...as する~はするが, where する is any repeated verb; indicates concession
- honorific languageparticleindicates respect toward the subject of the sentence
- see also:には
as ~は, or ~も; e.g. 皆様~は - formal or literary termparticleat, in
- see also:で
indicates location of action - particleconjunctionI can't ..., even if I wanted toas する~できない or しよう~もできない, where する is any repeated verb; e.g. 泣く~泣けない or 泣こう~も泣けない
- particleconjunctionalthough there should be ..., even though one would expect ...as ...(よう/う)~
- particleconjunctionwhen, if, on (e.g. reflection)
- particleconjunctionalthough, despite, even though, and yet
- see also:のに
dated or dialectal - archaicparticleconjunctionbecause, as, since, so
- ni {tweeëntwintigste letter van het Japanse alfabet; vierde letter van het iroha-gedicht}
- {muz.} re, d, D
- {…~} {drukt een inleidende gedachte uit}
- {…~} {redengevend partikel} omdat, daar, aangezien, {Belg.N.} vermits
- {…~} {toegevend partikel} hoewel, alhoewel, ofschoon, terwijl, daar waar, ondanks (het feit dat), niettegenstaande (dat), … maar, … en toch, {veroud.} schoon
- {…~} {nevenschikkend partikel} daarbij, daarenboven
- {…~} {duidt tijdstip, plaats van handeling aan} om, in, te, op, aan, bij
- {…~} {duidt de plaats aan waar iets, iem. zich bevindt of zich vertoont} in, te, op
- {…~} {duidt een bestemming, richting aan} naar
- {…~} {duidt het resultaat van een handeling, verandering aan} tot
- {…~} {duidt een doel aan} naar
- {…~} {duidt het meewerkend voorwerp aan} naar
- {…~} {duidt reden, oorzaak of aanleiding aan} door, wegens, uit, van
- {…~} {duidt een wijze, toestand aan}
- {…~} {duidt een hoedanigheid, positie aan} als, in z'n hoedanigheid van
- {…~} {duidt het geïmpliceerd of logisch onderwerp van een passief, causatief aan}
- {…~} {duidt de basis van vergelijking of verhouding aan} op, per, voor elk, elke
- {…~は} {honoratief onderwerpspartikel}
- {…~…} {nadrukpartikel}
- {…~思う, 聞く, 見る, 知る} {duidt een toestand, inhoud aan}
- {…~} {duidt overdrachtelijkheid aan}
- {…~} {spreekt een wens betrokken op een derde uit}
- {…~} {drukt een lichte waarschuwing of vermaning uit}, {…~} {drukt nevenschikking, opsomming of groepering uit}
- an, am, um
- in, im, auf
- nach
- zu, an
- über
- durch, von
- indica cosas tales cómo ubicación de personas u objetos, ubicación de acciones a corto plazo, etc.
Collocations and expressions using に
に向けてtowards (a destination)にはtoにもalsoにも関わらずin spite ofによって異なるto differ depending on ...に依るby means ofに加えてin additionに関してregarding ...に限ってparticularlyにかけてtillに際してon the occasion ofに取ってtoに従ってin accordance withに対してtowardsに対するregardingに渡ってthroughoutに当たってはwhen it comes toに伴いalong withになるとwhen it becomesにしてもeven ifにかわってinstead ofに連れてas (X, then Y)にしてからがeven (e.g. as a child)に至ってはwhen it comes toに似てsimilar toにしてin (a period of time, manner)に取りましてtoに就いてaboutに就きましてaboutに従いin accordance withにこっと笑うto smile pleasantlyに準じてin accordance withに照らしてin comparison withに照らすとin comparison withに対しtowardsにかわりinstead ofに連れas (X, then Y)ニカの乱Nika riots (in Constantinople; 532 CE)に渡りthroughoutに当たってon the occasion ofにかけてはwhen it comes toに当たりon the occasion ofに難くないnot hard to ... (in certain circumstances, it would be possible)ニアリーイコールnearly equalに伴ってasに反してagainstに比べcompared toに備えてin preparation (for)に付きbecause ofに付けevery timeに付けてevery timeに引き換えin contrast to ...には及ばないthere is no need toにべも無いcurtになって初めて(it was) not untilにっちもさっちも行かないbeing driven into a cornerにも増して(even) more thanにゃif not ...ニヤッと笑うto give a broad grinにっこり笑うto smile cheerfullyにわか仕立てextemporaryに依らずregardless ofニダbeに依るとaccording to (someone)に因ってaccording toに因りaccording toに因んでnamed afterにしてはfor (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old")に影響されてinfluenced byに沿ってalongに於いてat (a time or place)に於けるinに応じてdepending onに加えin additionにせよgranted thatに過ぎないno more thanに関しrelated toにしろthoughに関する限りas far as ... is concernedに基づいてbased onに基づきbased onに拠ればaccording to (someone)に決まっているsure to ...AdvertisementExtended information
- JMDict ID: 2028990
- JMdictDB entry
- Short URL: https://jpdct.com/HvW-
- This word is detected as being common, but is not included in other lists.
Example sentences
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は日本の文化に詳しい。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij is bekend met de Japanse cultuur.He is familiar with Japanese culture.Il est familier de la culture japonaise.Er ist mit der japanischen Kultur vertraut.Jártas a japán kultúrában.Ele está familiarizado com a cultura japonesa.Él está familiarizado con la cultura japonesa.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は散歩に出かけました。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He has gone out for a walk.Er macht gerade einen Spaziergang.Он пошел погулять.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は帽子をかぶらずに出かけた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He went out without a hat.Er ist ausgegangen, ohne einen Hut aufzuhaben.Он вышел без шляпы.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は私にプレゼントを送ってくれた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij stuurde me een geschenk.He sent me a present.Il m'envoya un cadeau.Er schickte mir ein Geschenk.Он прислал мне подарок.Me mandó un regalo.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は東京に住んでいます。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij woont in Tokio.He lives in Tokyo.Il vit à Tokyo.Er lebt in Tokio.Ele vive em Tóquio.Он живёт в Токио.Él vive en Tokio.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は日曜日に部屋を掃除した。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He cleaned his room on Sunday.Er räumte sein Zimmer am Sonntag auf.Él limpió su cuarto el domingo.
- Japanese sentence
- これらの古いコインは彼女にもらった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Ze gaf me deze oude munten.I got these old coins from her.J'ai reçu d'elle ces vieilles pièces de monnaie.Ich habe diese alten Münzen von ihr bekommen.Ő ajándékozta nekem ezeket a régi érméket.Ela me deu estas velhas moedas.Она дала мне эти старые монеты.Ella me dio estas viejas monedas.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は1日に8時間働く。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He works eight hours a day.Er arbeitet acht Stunden am Tag.Он работает по восемь часов в день.Él trabaja ocho horas al día.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は泣きに泣いた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij huilde en huilde.He cried and cried.Il pleura et pleura encore.Er weinte und weinte.Sírt-rítt.Он плакал и плакал.Él lloró y lloró.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼はわがチームの主将にふさわしい。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He is worthy to be captain of our team.Il est digne d'être le capitaine de notre équipe.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は赤い車に決めた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He decided on a red car.Egy piros kocsi mellett döntött.Он остановил свой выбор на красной машине.Él se decidió por el coche rojo.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は母親に叱られた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He was scolded by his mother.Er wurde von seiner Mutter ausgeschimpft.Мать отругала его.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は母親に似ている。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij lijkt op zijn moeder.He resembles his mother.Il ressemble à sa mère.Er ähnelt seiner Mutter.Он похож на мать.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は角で左に曲がった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij draaide op de hoek naar links af.He turned to the left at the corner.An der Ecke bog er nach links ab.A sarkon balra fordult.Ele virou à esquerda na esquina.На углу он свернул налево.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は仰向けに倒れた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij viel achterover.He fell backward.Il tomba en arrière.Er fiel rückwärts zu Boden.Visszaesett.Ele caiu para trás.Он упал навзничь.Él se cayó para atrás.Han föll baklänges.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は東京を離れて京都に向かった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- Hij verliet Tokio en trok naar Kioto.He left Tokyo for Kyoto.Er verließ Tokio in Richtung Kyoto.Él dejó Tokio por Kioto.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は日本語の話し方を彼らに教えます。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He teaches them how to speak Japanese.Ele os ensina a falar japonês.Он учит их говорить по-японски.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼は濡れた服を火にあぶってかわかした。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- He dried his wet clothes by the fire.Il fit sécher ses vêtements près du feu.Er hat seine nassen Kleider am Feuer getrocknet.
- Japanese sentence
- 彼の70歳の誕生日のお祝いにパーティーを開いた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- We gave a party in celebration of his 70th birthday.Nous avons fait une fête pour célébrer son 70e anniversaire.Hicimos una fiesta para celebrar su 70º cumpleaños.
- Japanese sentence
- 助けてくれたお返しに、彼を夕食に連れて行った。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I took him out to dinner in return for his help.
- Japanese sentence
- 私は待ちに待ったが、ついにジョンがやってきた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- I waited and waited and at last John arrived.Ich habe eine Ewigkeit gewartet und schließlich kam John endlich.Я ждал, ждал, и наконец Джон прибыл.
- Japanese sentence
- 佐藤さんという方があなたの留守中にお見えになりました。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- A Mr Sato called in your absence.Некий господин Сато звонил в ваше отсутствие.
- Japanese sentence
- 京都にいる私の兄は先生になった。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- My brother in Kyoto became a teacher.A bátyám tanár lett Kiotóban.Mi hermano en Kioto se hizo profesor.
- Japanese sentence
- 臆病なその男は恐怖に震えた。Loading...
- Sentence analysis
- Meaning
- The timid man trembled with fear.Der furchtsame Mann zitterte vor Angst.El tímido hombre tembló asustado.
Reading
- ニni
Meaning
- noun4th (in a sequence denoted by the iroha system), d, iv
- see also:いろは順
- musicnounD (note)used mainly in key names
- D
- D-Dur, d-Moll
Collocations and expressions using ニ
に向けてtowards (a destination)にはtoにもalsoにも関わらずin spite ofによって異なるto differ depending on ...に依るby means ofに加えてin additionに関してregarding ...に限ってparticularlyにかけてtillに際してon the occasion ofに取ってtoに従ってin accordance withに対してtowardsに対するregardingに渡ってthroughoutに当たってはwhen it comes toに伴いalong withになるとwhen it becomesにしてもeven ifにかわってinstead ofに連れてas (X, then Y)にしてからがeven (e.g. as a child)に至ってはwhen it comes toに似てsimilar toにしてin (a period of time, manner)に取りましてtoに就いてaboutに就きましてaboutに従いin accordance withにこっと笑うto smile pleasantlyに準じてin accordance withに照らしてin comparison withに照らすとin comparison withに対しtowardsにかわりinstead ofに連れas (X, then Y)ニカの乱Nika riots (in Constantinople; 532 CE)に渡りthroughoutに当たってon the occasion ofにかけてはwhen it comes toに当たりon the occasion ofに難くないnot hard to ... (in certain circumstances, it would be possible)ニアリーイコールnearly equalに伴ってasに反してagainstに比べcompared toに備えてin preparation (for)に付きbecause ofに付けevery timeに付けてevery timeに引き換えin contrast to ...には及ばないthere is no need toにべも無いcurtになって初めて(it was) not untilにっちもさっちも行かないbeing driven into a cornerにも増して(even) more thanにゃif not ...ニヤッと笑うto give a broad grinにっこり笑うto smile cheerfullyにわか仕立てextemporaryに依らずregardless ofニダbeに依るとaccording to (someone)に因ってaccording toに因りaccording toに因んでnamed afterにしてはfor (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old")に影響されてinfluenced byに沿ってalongに於いてat (a time or place)に於けるinに応じてdepending onに加えin additionにせよgranted thatに過ぎないno more thanに関しrelated toにしろthoughに関する限りas far as ... is concernedに基づいてbased onに基づきbased onに拠ればaccording to (someone)に決まっているsure to ...