List: out-dated or obsolete kana usage
Readings no longer used in modern Japanese.
兎うさぎusagipopular obsolete reading rarely used kanji form irregular kanji usage JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- rabbit, hare, coney, cony, lagomorph (esp. leporids)
popular obsolete reading search-only kana form rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) usually written using kana alone printing
- throat
- singing voice
- gutter (inner margins of a book)
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) な adjective adjective (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle の
- layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk), laity, man of the world, the world
- local manners, modern customs
- common, popular
- vulgar, low
popular obsolete reading noun taking the genitive case particle の adjective (generic) な adjective noun noun (generic) archaic
- villainous, rascally, knavish
- independent, self-reliant
popular obsolete reading search-only kana form rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form noun noun (generic) usually written using kana alone go (game)
- gap, narrow space between things, interstice
- valley, gorge, ravine
- loophole (in a castle wall), arrow slit, crenel, embrasure
- interval, pause, time between events
- diagonal gap, move played in a diagonal gap, space between two stones diagonally apart
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic) colloquial abbreviation usually written using kana alone
- kappa, mythical water-dwelling creature
- excellent swimmer
- cucumber
- cucumber sushi wrapped in nori
popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- birch (esp. Japanese white birch)
popular obsolete reading godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to change (into), to turn (into), to transform (into), to become
- to influence
popular obsolete reading JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) な adjective adjective (generic) interjection
- pity, sorrow, grief, misery, compassion, pathos
- pitiable, pitiful, pathetic, miserable
- alack, alas
popular obsolete reading noun noun (generic)
- setsubun, last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4) on which a bean scattering ceremony is held
- last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)