List: Godan verb with 'mu' ending
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to insert, to include, to incorporate, to install
่ชญใใใyomupopular search-only kanji form JLPT N5 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to read
- to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant
- to predict, to guess, to forecast, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine
- to pronounce, to read (e.g. a kanji)
- to decipher, to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.), to tell (the time)
- to count, to estimate
- to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to desire, to want, to wish for, to hope for
- to expect (of someone), to hope for, to look forward to
- to see, to command (a view of), to overlook
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to feel down, to feel sad, to be depressed, to be in low spirits
- to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.), to be in an unfavourable condition
- to fall into (e.g. a hole)
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb archaic
- to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to shred
- to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch
- to tick away (time), to beat out (e.g. rhythm), to record the passing moments
- to etch (into one's mind), to remember distinctly
- to have tattooed
- to torment
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to fear, to doubt, to have misgivings about, to worry about, to be anxious about, to be apprehensive about
popular rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N4 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb dated term
- to enjoy, to take pleasure in, to have a good time, to have fun, to amuse oneself
- to look forward to
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to pile up, to stack
- to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack
- to acquire, to accumulate
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic)
- to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms)
- to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program)
- to braid, to plait
- to grapple, to wrestle
- to unite, to join, to link up, to form an alliance
- to set (e.g. type)
- to issue (e.g. money order)