List: suffix
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb suffix
- to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
- to intersect, to cross, to interlace
- ... with one another, ... to each other
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) Kansai-ben noun (suffix) noun (prefix) suffix usually written using kana alone
- aim, object, purpose, end
- expectations, prospects, hopes
- something that can be relied upon
- snack served with alcoholic drink
- pad, guard
- blow, strike
- addressed to
- per
popular suffix
- (doing) as one pleases, to one's heart's content, letting (something) go unchecked, leaving uncontrolled, leaving (something) to take its own course
popular rarely used kanji form irregular okurigana JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb suffix
- to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin
- to fail to do, to do amiss, to miss one's opportunity to do
- to almost do, to come close to doing
popular noun noun (generic) honorific language suffix
- old man, venerable gentleman
- venerable, old, father
popular JLPT N3 ใ adjective adjective (generic) suffix
- painful, difficult, tough, hard
- distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)
- straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling
- strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched
- hard to do, unpleasant
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb electronics suffix Kansai-ben
- resurrection, resuscitation, coming back to life
- regeneration
- nth-year university student
popular noun noun (generic) suffix
- peak
- mountain
popular honorific language suffix historical term noun noun (generic)
- Lord, Sir
- state minister (under the ritsuryล system)
popular noun noun (generic) abbreviation suffix
- mincing, cutting, chopping, notch, nick
- rapping (a percussion instrument), beating
- shredded tobacco
- interval