List: noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
popular noun noun (generic)
- money-making, commercialized, commercialised
popular noun noun (generic)
- glory
็ฟใใsarupopular search-only kanji form JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) derogatory archaic
- monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata), ape, non-human primate
- sly person
- idiot, hick
- sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
- clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook
- bathhouse prostitute
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- reception (e.g. of visitors), dealing with
popular irregular kanji usage JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- dealing with (people, customers, complaints, etc.), receiving (callers, visitors, etc.), attending to, handling, serving
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- descent, fall, drop, decline, downturn, subsidence
popular noun noun (generic)
- downstream, lower reaches of a river
- lower classes
popular noun noun (generic)
- perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressor, assailant, offender, at-fault party (e.g. in an accident)
popular JLPT N1 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ
- alternate, alternating
popular noun noun (generic)
- envoy, diplomat below the rank of ambassador (e.g. deputy chief of mission, charge d'affaires), minister (of legation)