List: auxiliary verb
popular JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb auxiliary verb
- to be, to exist, to live
- to have
- to be located
- to be equipped with
- to happen, to come about
- to exist (in a completed state), to be (something unchanged in its current state)
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb honorific language auxiliary verb
- to let (someone) play, to keep (someone) amused, to entertain
- to leave idle, to not make use of, to let go to waste
- to do
- to do
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to let fly, to make fly, to send flying, to blow off (e.g. in the wind), to launch, to fire, to hurl, to shoot
- to skip over, to leave out, to omit, to drop (e.g. a stitch)
- to run fast, to drive fast, to gallop
- to spray, to splash, to spatter
- to say without reservation, to call out (e.g. a jeer), to rattle off (e.g. a joke)
- to spread (e.g. a rumour), to circulate, to send out (a message), to issue (e.g. an appeal)
- to transfer (to a less important post), to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch), to demote
- to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
- to get rid of, to burn off (alcohol)
- to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)
- to do vigorously, to do roughly, to do energetically
popular auxiliary verb verb (generic) Ichidan verb
- to begin to
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do
- to do ... completely, to do ... entirely
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb transitive verb auxiliary verb pre-noun adjectival adjective (generic)
- to leave, to go away
- to pass, to elapse
- to be distant
- to send away, to drive off, to divorce
- to (do) completely
- last ... (e.g. "last April")
popular JLPT N3 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to desire, to wish, to hope
- to beg, to request, to implore, to pray
- to have something done for oneself
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N4 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb humble language auxiliary verb
- to lift up, to hold up, to raise
- to give, to present, to offer
- to do (for someone)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb auxiliary verb
- to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away
- to set free, to let go
- to fail to ...
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb shogi honorific language auxiliary verb
- to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain
- to result in, to turn out, to end up, to prove (to be)
- to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of
- to be completed, to be realized, to succeed, to be attained, to be accomplished
- to change (into), to turn (into), to transform
- to come (to do), to begin (to do), to grow (to do)
- to come to, to amount to, to add up to, to make
- to play (the part of), to act as
- to be used for, to be useful for, to serve as
- to be promoted
- to do ...