List: dated term
popular suru verb verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb dated term
- to lose (money, etc.), to suffer a loss, to miss (e.g. an opportunity), to miss out (on)
- to waste (one's time, efforts, etc.), to bring to naught, to come to nothing, to lead nowhere
- to feel disappointed (e.g. by missing out on something), to suffer a (perceived) loss, to feel dejected (e.g. after something not going your way), to lose out (on)
- to harm, to damage, to spoil, to ruin
popular usually written using kana alone ใช adjective adjective (generic) dated term
- diligent, hardworking, conscientious
- healthy, well, fit
- faithful, honest, sincere
popular dated term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- (verbal) abuse, name-calling, abusive language, insulting remarks
popular particle conjunction colloquial dated term archaic
- from, since, at
- through (e.g. a window, door), via, by, from
- because, as, since, so, therefore
- from (as in "made from"), of (as in "consisting of"), out of
- from (as in "a quotation from a book"), out of (as in "out of 10 people"), from among
- after (doing), since
- from, by (as in "getting scolded by")
- from (e.g. one's viewpoint), based on, according to, in (e.g. one's eyes), by
- because of, from, out of (curiosity, necessity, etc.), due to, by, owing to
- as much as, upwards of, at least, more than
- marks the starting state of a change
- expresses warning, sympathy, excitement or determination, emphasizes the previous statement
- trails off with an implied reason or consequence left unstated, so ...
- even, to begin with, even ..., right from ..., starting with ... (let alone)
- it is precisely due to ... (one can't), it is because ...
- now that, since, so long as, because
- so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, on those grounds, that is why, for that reason
- just from (doing), simply by
- by, with, by means of, via
popular search-only kana form expression dated term
- cannot help (feeling), unbearably, awfully, irresistibly
- must not ..., should not ...
- must ..., have to ..., ought to ...
- cannot, unable to
- not
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb dated term
- dubbing, mixing, re-recording
- copying (recorded material, esp. from one audio cassette to another), dubbing
popular dated term noun noun (generic)
- waistcoat, vest
dated term noun noun (generic)
- American football
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb dated term
- to be obsessive (about), to be overly concerned (with), to fuss (over), to worry too much (about), to be picky (about), to be hung up (on), to stick to
- to be particular (about), to pay special attention (to), to be fastidious (about), to insist (on), to be uncompromising
- to get stuck, to be obstructed
colloquial noun noun (generic) dated term slang
- bicycle
- child pickpocket