gairaigo Portuguese origin popular gikun or jukujikun rarely used kanji form JLPT N5 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- tobacco, cigarette, cigar
- tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- organ (musical instrument)
gairaigo Portuguese origin Dutch origin popular search-only kana form JLPT N4 food, cooking noun noun (generic)
- salad
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic)
- bread, (sweet) pastry
- staff of life, one's bread
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular search-only kana form ateji search-only kanji form food, cooking noun noun (generic)
- tempura, deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.), squash
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular ateji rarely used kanji form search-only kanji form JLPT N2 usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic)
- karuta, traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular rarely used kana form noun noun (generic)
- caste
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular food, cooking noun noun (generic)
- castella (type of sponge cake)
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular food, cooking noun noun (generic)
- honeycomb toffee, sponge toffee, foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda