popular obsolete reading obsolete kanji noun noun (generic)
- face, visage
- look, expression, countenance
- honor, honour, face
- influence, notoriety
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- spirit, mind, heart
- nature, disposition
- intention, mind, will, motivation
- mood, feelings
- consciousness
- care, attention, consideration, worry
- interest
- (the) air, atmosphere
- ambience, atmosphere (of), air (of), mood
- fragrance, aroma, flavour, taste
- qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine), chi, ki
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) adverb
- afternoon, p.m.
popular obsolete kanji noun noun (generic)
- bond, bill, certificate, security
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) linguistics
- voice
- singing (of a bird), chirping (of an insect), hoot
- voice, opinion (as expressed in words), view, wish, attitude, will
- sound
- sense (of something's arrival), feeling
- voice, voiced sound
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) historical term abbreviation
- university, college
- former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryล system for the training of government administrators)
- the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 numeric
- two, 2
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 numeric
- three, 3
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) historical term archaic
- country, state
- region
- national government, central government
- home (i.e. hometown, home country)
- province (of Japan)
- land, earth
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) abbreviation
- manual labor, manual labour, toil, work
- Labour Party