JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) abbreviation archaic derogatory pronoun
- servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
- chivalrous man (Edo period)
- cubed tofu (often served cold)
- kite shaped like an Edo-period footman
- Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants
- enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime)
- he, she, him, her
search-only kana form search-only kanji form usually written using kana alone colloquial derogatory noun noun (generic) interjection
- goddamn idiot, moron, nitwit
rarely used kanji form derogatory noun noun (generic) Internet slang suffix
- cripple, disabled person, invalid
- (game, internet, etc.) addict
usually written using kana alone derogatory noun noun (generic)
- prostitute, whore
- tramp, floozy, slut
noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ derogatory
- eating with a guest
- nominal official
popular rarely used kanji form derogatory familiar language usually written using kana alone pronoun
- he, she, that guy
- that, that one, that thing
derogatory noun noun (generic)
- degenerate, pervert, deviant
derogatory abbreviation noun noun (generic)
- damn Westerner, hairy foreigner
derogatory noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- wide mouth
- alligator
- temple gong
obsolete reading usually written using kana alone noun noun (generic) abbreviation derogatory
- bat (Chiroptera spp.)
- umbrella
- opportunist, turncoat