popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N3  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• repair, mending, fixing, servicing

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  intransitive verb 

• promotion, advancement, rising in rank

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic)  な adjective  adverb  Buddhism 

• truth, reality
• truly, really
• absolute truth

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic) 

• surname, family name
• hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N3  noun  noun (generic) 

• Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), Japanese plum, ume, Chinese plum
• lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic) 

• existence or nonexistence, presence or absence
• consent or refusal, yes or no

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N4  noun  noun (generic) 

• condition, state
• health, state (of health)
• way, manner
• circumstance, luck
• face, dignity, decency, propriety

popular  obsolete reading  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic) 

• Imperial Palace (of Japan), imperial residence

popular  obsolete reading  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• killing, murder

popular  obsolete reading  noun  noun (generic) 

• in the city
• in the community