archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to grow (of plants), to spring up
archaic honorific language yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb humble language nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic)
- to give
- to receive
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to receive, to get, to be given
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to reward, to recompense, to repay
- to retaliate, to get revenge
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to regret
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to age, to grow old
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be worried, to be grieved, to pine for
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to apologize, to apologise
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond
- to pass (of time), to elapse
- to have expired, to have ended, to be over
- to exceed, to surpass, to be above
archaic nidan verb (archaic) nidan verb (archaic) verb (generic) yodan verb (archaic) yodan verb (archaic) intransitive verb nidan verb (archaic) transitive verb
- to live, to exist
- to bring to life