popular JLPT N1 Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
- to learn, to find out, to take in
popular JLPT N5 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to begin, to start, to commence
- to happen (again), to begin (anew)
- to date (from), to originate (in)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N4 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to win, to gain victory
popular obsolete kanji JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb suffix
- to use up, to exhaust, to run out of
- to devote oneself (to), to do one's utmost (for), to serve, to work (for a cause)
- to do to exhaustion, to do completely, to do fully
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to tell someone's fortune, to divine (the future)
- to predict, to forecast
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to weather (a storm, rough seas), to ride across, to sail across
- to get through (adversity), to weather, to get over, to tide over, to overcome, to survive
- to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb usually written using kana alone suffix
- to form, to make, to constitute
- to build up (e.g. a fortune), to create, to establish
- to accomplish, to achieve, to win (fame), to gain
- to change (into), to convert
- to do, to commit, to carry out, to bring about
- to do intentionally
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to shine, to glitter
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to exterminate, to eradicate, to wipe out, to put an end to
- to let (fire) go out, to let die (e.g. flowers), to run out of
popular JLPT N1 Ichidan verb verb (generic)
- to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from
- to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from