popular obsolete reading JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- development, exploitation (of resources)
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb
- expansion, extension
- magnification, enlargement
- escalation, spread
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb abbreviation obsolete term
- activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.), action, operation
- moving picture
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ
- executive secretary, coordinator, organizer, person in charge of making arrangements
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- supervision, control, superintendence, direction
- director, superintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- control, management (e.g. of a business)
popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb noun (suffix)
- relation, relationship, connection
- participation, involvement, concern
- influence, effect
- sexual relations, sexual relationship
- related to, connected to
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- relation, connection, relevance
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb intransitive verb noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- expectation, anticipation, hope
- promising, rising, up-and-coming
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- function, facility, faculty, feature