rarely used kanji form formal or literary term usually written using kana alone expression
- must not (do), should not, do not
- cannot
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- retiring to bed (esp. due to illness)
- bed
yojijukugo formal or literary term conjunction
- getting back to the subject at hand, ..., (but) to return to the main topic, ..., so much for digressions, ...
formal or literary term expression noun noun (generic)
- (a) letter, person carrying a letter
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- letter
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb
- apprehension, uneasiness
honorific language formal or literary term Ichidan verb verb (generic) transitive verb
- to say, to state
formal or literary term noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) noun noun (generic) archaic
- having served time in prison, ex-convict
- eunuch
formal or literary term noun noun (generic) archaic
- crowing of a cock, crowing of a rooster
- cockcrow, dawn, daybreak
- hour of the Ox (around 2am)
formal or literary term noun noun (generic)
- outstanding person, distinguished person, person of high caliber