popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• editing, compilation

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic) 

• public opinion, popular voice, public sentiment, consensus

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic) 

• league, federation, union

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N3  noun (suffix)  noun (generic)  noun  adverb 

• before, prior to, ago
• the past, before, previously, former times

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  な adjective  adjective (generic)  noun  noun (generic) 

• lively, active, vigorous, animated, brisk

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N3  noun  noun (generic)  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic)  prefix 

• emptiness, being empty
• not carrying anything, unburdened, empty-handed
• dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.), false, no-show (reservation), put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.), empty (compliments), insincere

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N1  noun  noun (generic)  noun or participle taking the aux. verb する  transitive verb 

• command, direction, supervision
• conducting (an orchestra, choir, etc.)

popular  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N4  noun  noun (generic) 

• address, residence, domicile

popular  obsolete reading  rarely used kanji form  JLPT N2  noun  noun (generic)  abbreviation 

• sumo (wrestling)
• sumo wrestler, rikishi

popular  ateji  rarely used kanji form  noun taking the genitive case particle の  adjective (generic)  な adjective  adverb 

• natural, right, proper, just, reasonable, appropriate, deserved
• naturally, as a matter of course, rightly, deservedly, justly, of course