popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) abbreviation
- self-government, autonomy
- local (governmental) autonomy
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb abbreviation horse racing
- obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty
- disorder, defect, disability, handicap, impairment, dysfunction
- steeplechase
- obstacle race, steeplechase (athletics)
popular noun noun (generic) abbreviation
- special duty, being in sole charge of a duty
- senior managing director, executive director
popular obsolete kanji abbreviation noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ
- prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government), premier
- leading, overseeing, leader, overseer, president
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb abbreviation
- equipment, device, installation, apparatus
- stage setting
popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic) abbreviation
- north and south, north to south
- South Korea and North Korea
popular JLPT N3 noun noun (generic) abbreviation shogi card games
- horse
- horse racing
- promoted bishop
- knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb abbreviation
- proportion
- proportional representation section (of an election)
popular JLPT N4 noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic) ใช adjective adverb abbreviation noun noun (generic)
- normal, ordinary, regular, usual, common, average
- normally, ordinarily, usually, generally, commonly
- local train, train that stops at every station
popular JLPT N5 noun noun (generic) abbreviation sumo
- room, chamber
- apartment, flat, pad
- stable