popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated
popular JLPT N1 Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled
- to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed
- to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
popular JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb dated term
- to encourage, to cheer on, to cheer (someone) up
- to raise (one's voice)
popular rarely used kanji form JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to threaten, to menace, to intimidate
- to startle, to frighten, to scare
popular godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb intransitive verb
- to pour (into)
- to sprinkle on (from above), to water (e.g. plants), to pour onto, to spray
- to shed (tears)
- to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on, to devote to, to fix (one's eyes) on
- to flow into (e.g. of a river), to run into, to drain into
- to fall (of rain, snow), to pour down
popular search-only kanji form JLPT N1 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to sever, to cut off
- to suppress, to eradicate, to exterminate
- to abstain (from), to give up
popular search-only kanji form godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to shake, to swing, to sway, to shock
popular Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to fade, to become dim
popular JLPT N2 godan verb godan verb (archaic) verb (generic) transitive verb
- to swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge
popular Ichidan verb verb (generic) intransitive verb
- to go too far, to go past
- to go to extremes, to overdo it