popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb linguistics
- calling repeatedly (e.g. someone's name)
- pronouncing successively (usu. repeating a syllable with voicing, as in "tsuzuku")
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb linguistics
- bending, curving, twisting, turning, winding
- warping (of feelings, logic, etc.), distortion, twisting
- refraction
- inflection
popular JLPT N3 adverb noun noun (generic) linguistics
- approximately, about
- promise, appointment, engagement
- shortening, reduction, simplification
- contraction (in phonetics)
popular linguistics noun noun (generic)
- diction, grammar, syntax, usage, wording
popular noun noun (generic) linguistics
- being able to hear something (clearly), clearness of a sound, reception (e.g. of a radio station)
- reputation, renown, fame, hearsay
- impression (that something gives off), respectability
- sonority
popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb logic linguistics
- analogy
- analogical reasoning, analogical inference
- analogy
popular linguistics noun noun (generic)
- consonant
popular JLPT N1 linguistics noun noun (generic)
- negation, denial, negative
popular noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ transitive verb linguistics
- transcription (of a text, DNA, RNA, etc.), copying, transfer (printing)
- transcription, transliteration
popular noun noun (generic) linguistics
- metre (of a poem), meter, rhythm
- prosody