popular JLPT N2 conjunction noun noun (generic) adverb
- in addition, furthermore
- above (which), on top of (which)
popular JLPT N4 conjunction expression
- so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, on those grounds, that is why, for that reason
- like I said, I told you already
popular JLPT N3 polite language conjunction
- so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, on those grounds, that is why, for that reason
popular JLPT N5 conjunction interjection expression archaic
- then, well, so, well then
- bye then
- at, in, by, with, using
- if not ..., unless ...
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- because, the reason is, if you want to know why
popular usually written using kana alone conjunction
- because, for, the reason why is ...
popular irregular okurigana JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone expression conjunction
- with, by, by means of
- because of, on account of, for, due to
- on (a day, date), at (a time), as of (e.g. today)
- adds emphasis to preceding word
- in addition (to being), moreover, as well as, and
- therefore, and so, hence
popular JLPT N1 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- or, otherwise
popular JLPT N3 usually written using kana alone conjunction
- by the way, incidentally
- even if, no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)