gairaigo German origin popular noun noun (generic) noun (suffix)
- allergy
- aversion (to), strong distaste (for)
gairaigo French origin popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic)
- questionnaire, survey, poll
gairaigo German origin popular noun noun (generic) noun taking the genitive case particle ใฎ adjective (generic)
- ideology
gairaigo French origin popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- politeness, good manners, courtesy, etiquette
- (wine) label
gairaigo German origin popular irregular reading JLPT N3 physics noun noun (generic) abbreviation
- energy
- energy, strength, power, stamina, get-up-and-go
- energy source, energy resource
- food energy, calories
gairaigo waseigo English origin popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- motorcycle, motorbike
gairaigo English origin popular noun noun (generic)
- Olympics, Olympic Games
gairaigo Portuguese origin popular JLPT N2 noun noun (generic)
- organ (musical instrument)
gairaigo English origin popular JLPT N1 noun noun (generic) noun or participle taking the aux. verb ใใ intransitive verb
- cheating (on an examination), cribbing
gairaigo waseigo English origin popular JLPT N4 noun noun (generic)
- gas station, petrol station, filling station